{"id":15238,"date":"2020-01-27T01:22:46","date_gmt":"2020-01-27T06:22:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/?p=15238"},"modified":"2020-01-27T01:44:54","modified_gmt":"2020-01-27T06:44:54","slug":"memoriile-de-razboi-ale-lui-george-topirceanu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/2020\/01\/27\/memoriile-de-razboi-ale-lui-george-topirceanu\/","title":{"rendered":"War memories of George Topirceanu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"SingleArticleLayout__Meta-sc-1qajbec-2 gOCKvq\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"SinglePost__MetaInfo-ces7hy-1 guFzen\">\n<div class=\"ResponsiveDisplay__Content-sc-1t30p7p-0 bECJAO\">\n<div class=\"AuthorCard__Wrapper-sc-1um2884-0 fcNpYG\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"SingleArticleLayout__Main-sc-1qajbec-3 fcWXlQ\">\n<div class=\"SingleArticleLayout__Content-sc-1qajbec-4 kbnSSg\">\n<div class=\"SinglePost__Body-ces7hy-7 euxSqo\">\n<div class=\"BodyStyler__CommonStyled-ssx5r2-0 eHoZkx\">\n<div class=\"BodyStyler__GutenbergStyled-ssx5r2-2 kOsYZN\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/P1240002-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15242 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/P1240002-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"612\" srcset=\"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/P1240002-1.jpg 2047w, http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/P1240002-1-300x204.jpg 300w, http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/P1240002-1-1024x696.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/P1240002-1-768x522.jpg 768w, http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/P1240002-1-1536x1045.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Top\u00eerceanu se na\u0219te \u00een 1886 la Bucure\u0219ti din ni\u0219te p\u0103rin\u021bi care se trag de prin p\u0103r\u021bile Sibiului. Tat\u0103l lui era cojocar. De emo\u021bie c\u0103 are un fiu, tat\u0103l \u00ee\u0219i propune, pe loc, s\u0103-i fac\u0103 un cojocel. Paraschiva, nevasta exasperat\u0103, \u021bip\u0103 la el:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201eCum s\u0103-i faci cojoc, omule, c\u0103 e \u0103sta e prunc, \u00eenc\u0103 nu e om?\u201d<\/em> La care Gheorghe r\u0103spunde confuz: <em>\u201eP\u0103i, ce s\u0103-i fac, un scutec?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Finalul e \u0219i el de poveste. Aflat \u00een faz\u0103 terminal\u0103, Top\u00eerceanu st\u0103 \u00eentins pe un pat \u00een casa lui Demostene Botez. Fereastra e deschis\u0103. D\u0103 \u00eenspre un liliac \u00eenflorit, taman \u00een prim\u0103vara lui 1937. L\u00e2ng\u0103 el vegheaz\u0103 Didi (Otilia Cazimir) cea c\u0103reia, la petreceri, spre deliciul asisten\u021bei, \u00eei spulbera m\u0103rul a\u0219ezat frumos pe cap cu o pu\u0219c\u0103 de calibru 6 mm. Cu ultimele puteri, emite ultima sa glum\u0103, ce-i drept, cam stins\u0103:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201eTe rog, \u00eenchide fereastra c\u0103 nu pot muri din cauza miresmei de liliac\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen cei un pic peste 50 de ani de via\u021b\u0103 ai s\u0103i, \u00een sufletul s\u0103u de poet se \u00eenghesuie o groaz\u0103 de evenimente memorabile, majoritatea trecute cu vederea de restul lumii. De\u0219i nu pare, Top\u00eerceanu este, cred, un mic geniu ne\u00een\u021beles, de c\u00e2rciumioar\u0103 obscur\u0103, cu o bere trezit\u0103 uitat\u0103 pe bar. Se apuc\u0103 de scris poeme de mic, ba chiar le recit\u0103 colegilor de clas\u0103, care cam str\u00e2mb\u0103 din nas. Le semneaz\u0103 G.Top.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"ImageWithCaption__CaptionWrapper-sc-1h9c0c3-0 hlvUbK\">\n<div class=\"ImageRatio__Wrapper-sc-181x7c6-0 cdgRrJ\">\n<div class=\"ImageRatio__RatioStretchDynamic-sc-181x7c6-2 gTIUcC\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p><span class=\" lazy-load-image-background opacity lazy-load-image-loaded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/images.pressone.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/24090836\/George-Toparceanu.jpg\" width=\"900\" height=\"675\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>E \u00eencadrat destul de pueril \u00een cultura rom\u00e2n\u0103, e receptat superficial. E identificat de obicei ca baladist, obsedat de un soi de micro-poezie zglobie, aplecat\u0103 spre chestii minuscule, duioase \u0219i ne\u00eensemnate, gen pi\u021bigoi, greieri, furnici, fire de iarb\u0103, de genul:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201e<\/em><em>Cri-cri-cri \/ Toamn\u0103 gri \/ Tare-s mic \u0219i nec\u0103jit\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Sau mai e asociat cu rapsodii, preferabil de toamn\u0103, pl\u00e2ng\u0103cioase. Lumea \u0219i-l mai aminte\u0219te pe poet \u0219i de pe vremea c\u00e2nd pream\u0103rea Acceleratul, ca pe o mare cucerire tehnic\u0103 a vremii. Sunt celebre versurile:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201e<\/em><em>Ce s\u0103 fie? Nu-i nimic. \/ A trecut Acceleratul\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Cu vremea, din pricina \u0219colii obligatorii, am ajuns s\u0103 \u00eel identific\u0103m chiar cu greierele din mica lui fabul\u0103. Taman el, poetul premiat, se treze\u0219te pe nedrept considerat mic \u0219i nec\u0103jit. N-a fost nec\u0103jit Top\u00eerceanu, ci a fost un tip destins, haios, cu un sim\u021b acut al autoironiei, iar pe alocuri, dup\u0103 cum vom vedea, chiar un b\u0103iat curajos vizitat sporadic de accente eroice.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen plus, era \u0219i un fel de suflet al petrecerii \u2013 oriunde ap\u0103rea, \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bea z\u00e2mbete, schimba atmosfera \u00een bine, lumea se destindea brusc. Cel pu\u021bin a\u0219a ne spune Demostene Botez:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201eDac\u0103 la vreo \u0219ez\u0103toare literar\u0103 ap\u0103rea pe scen\u0103 Top\u00eerceanu, sala izbucnea spontan \u00een aplauze. Dar nu \u00een aplauze reci, care manifest\u0103 o admira\u021bie cerebral\u0103, ci un joc zglobiu al m\u00e2inilor, m\u0103rturie de mul\u021bumire \u0219i pl\u0103cere\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Top\u00eerceanu e un spirit liber, care nu prea st\u0103 locului. \u00centr-o bun\u0103 zi, se \u00eensoar\u0103 mecanic cu o \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103toare cuminte, de\u0219i nu e deloc convins de chestiunea aceasta. C\u00e2nd se treze\u0219te \u0219i cu un copil pe cap, are un \u0219oc asem\u0103n\u0103tor cu cel al tat\u0103lui s\u0103u, cojocarul. Cuprins de panic\u0103, \u00eencepe un amantl\u00e2c de lung parcurs cu poeta Otilia Cazimir.<\/p>\n<p>Se apuc\u0103 de Drept, trece la Litere \u0219i sf\u00e2r\u0219e\u0219te la Filozofie, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 termine nici una. C\u00e2nd e c\u00e2t pe ce s\u0103 o ispr\u0103veasc\u0103 pe ultima, se treze\u0219te chemat la arme, artilerist \u00een Bulgaria, unde cade prizonier aproape imediat.<\/p>\n<p>Ibr\u0103ileanu \u00eei schimb\u0103 destinul c\u00e2nd \u00eel invit\u0103 de la Bucure\u0219ti la Ia\u0219i, ca secretar de redac\u021bie la <em>Via\u021ba Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103<\/em>. Acolo d\u0103 peste o gr\u0103mad\u0103 de celebrit\u0103\u021bi ale vremii, care \u00eei sucesc destinul \u0219i mai r\u0103u: Arghezi, Sadoveanu, Galaction etc.<\/p>\n<p>Mare amator de v\u00e2n\u0103toare \u0219i pescuit, \u00eel secondeaz\u0103 pe Sadoveanu \u00een diverse aventuri numai bune de povestit la bere prietenilor de la <em>Corso<\/em> \u0219i <em>Jockey Club<\/em>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"ImageWithCaption__CaptionWrapper-sc-1h9c0c3-0 hlvUbK\">\n<div class=\"ImageRatio__Wrapper-sc-181x7c6-0 cdgRrJ\">\n<div class=\"ImageRatio__RatioStretchDynamic-sc-181x7c6-2 gTIUcC\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p><span class=\" lazy-load-image-background opacity lazy-load-image-loaded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/images.pressone.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/24090840\/img.jpg\" width=\"901\" height=\"676\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"ImageWithCaption__CaptionText-sc-1h9c0c3-1 hUNhfv\">Top\u00eerceanu \u0219i Didi, iubirea vie\u021bii lui<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>De\u0219i e receptat cu r\u0103ceal\u0103 de criticii vremii, omul e prolific, merge \u00eenainte senin, nu-i prea pas\u0103 de gura lumii. Pl\u0103nuie\u0219te un roman fabulos pe care, din p\u0103cate, nu reu\u0219e\u0219te s\u0103-l termine. \u00cen el este vorba despre Sf\u00e2ntul Sisoe, care moare de plictis \u00een Rai, a\u0219a c\u0103 cere derogare de la Dumnezeu s\u0103 coboare pu\u021bin pe p\u0103m\u00e2nt, s\u0103 ia ni\u0219te aer printre muritori. Ca s\u0103 se dea mare, se apuc\u0103 de f\u0103cut minuni \u0219i intr\u0103 \u00eentr-o groaz\u0103 de \u00eencurc\u0103turi.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201e<\/em><em>Minunile Sf\u00e2ntului Sisoe\u201d<\/em> e o super-poveste, de un umor dement, de o imagina\u021bie debordant\u0103, av\u00e2nd \u00een spate documentare serioas\u0103 \u0219i un plan elaborat, dar l\u0103sat\u0103 balt\u0103 \u00eentr-o faz\u0103 destul de incipient\u0103, din pricina bolii.<\/p>\n<p>Iat\u0103 o mostr\u0103 rupt\u0103 din Raiul lui Sisoe, un loc perfect unde mu\u0219uroaiele-s netede, spinii trandafirilor bon\u021bi \u0219i aleile pres\u0103rate cu praf de aur. Jivinele cere\u0219ti au terminat-o \u0219i ele cu lupta de clas\u0103, cam a\u0219a:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201e<\/em><em>O c\u0103prioar\u0103 sub\u021bire, \u00eenalt\u0103-n picioare, veni \u00eentr-un r\u00e2nd s\u0103 pasc\u0103 tufi\u021bele de rozmarin \u0219i de lev\u0103n\u021bic\u0103 m\u0103n\u0103stireasc\u0103 din preajma lor. O urm\u0103rise cu ochi de fosfor \u0219i cu ml\u0103dieri de \u0219arpe prin ierburile \u00eenalte o panter\u0103 g\u0103lbuie, stropit\u0103 peste tot cu puchi\u021bei negri; dar numai a\u0219a, din joac\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 nici un g\u00e2nd r\u0103u\u2026 Pe c\u0103rarea din cealalt\u0103 margine, trecur\u0103 mai t\u00e2rziu \u0219ase c\u0103\u021bei \u00eembr\u0103ca\u021bi \u00een catifele, tr\u0103g\u00e2nd dup\u0103 ei un c\u0103rucior de argint, \u00een care dormea un un \u00eenger sugaci, cu pumni\u0219orii la gur\u0103.\u201d<\/em> (Ed. Junimea 1972)<\/p>\n<p>Peste toate, mai scrie cu duiumul balade \u0219i parodii. Ba chiar ia un surprinz\u0103tor Premiu na\u021bional pentru poezie \u00een 1926, iar spre finalul vie\u021bii devine membru corespondent al Academiei.<\/p>\n<p>Parodia lui dup\u0103 blestemele de bab\u0103 ale lui Arghezi este chiar mai tare dec\u00e2t originalul. Trebuie s\u0103 recunoa\u0219tem c\u0103, pentru cei 1.62 ai s\u0103i, Top\u00eerceanu joac\u0103 tare:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201ePe tine, jivin\u0103 de mare valoare, \/ Te blestem s-adormi de-a-n picioare \/ \u0218i c\u00e2nd vei cerca s\u0103 mai scrii vreo sudalm\u0103, \/ S\u0103-\u021bi fete un \u0219oarice-n palm\u0103.<\/em>\u201e<\/p>\n<figure class=\"ImageWithCaption__CaptionWrapper-sc-1h9c0c3-0 hlvUbK\">\n<div class=\"ImageRatio__Wrapper-sc-181x7c6-0 cdgRrJ\">\n<div class=\"ImageRatio__RatioStretchDynamic-sc-181x7c6-2 gTIUcC\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p><span class=\" lazy-load-image-background opacity lazy-load-image-loaded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/images.pressone.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/24090917\/P1240008.jpg\" width=\"900\" height=\"675\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"ImageWithCaption__CaptionText-sc-1h9c0c3-1 hUNhfv\">Schi\u021b\u0103 original\u0103 de Top\u00eerceanu pentru Minunile Sf\u00e2ntului Sisoe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Surpriza vine \u00eens\u0103 dintr-un unghi total nea\u0219teptat, \u00een clipa c\u00e2nd descoperi <em>Memoriile<\/em> sale de r\u0103zboi, cu subtitlul <em>Amintiri din luptele de la Turtucaia \/ Pirin Planina (episoduri tragice \u0219i comice din captivitate)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Dar \u00een ce r\u0103zboi obscur a nimerit Top\u00eerceanu ca subofi\u021ber de artilerie? \u00cen Dobrogea de sud la bulgarii de azi, \u00eentr-un \u00eencurcat r\u0103zboi balcanic prost negociat de politicienii rom\u00e2ni. Istoria nume\u0219te aceast\u0103 poveste drept <em>Cadrilater<\/em>. Aceast\u0103 regiune a c\u0103zut \u00een bra\u021bele Rom\u00e2niei \u00een 1913, iar fericirea a \u021binut p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1940. Atunci armata rom\u00e2n\u0103 s-a trezit mare cuceritoare de teritorii \u00eentr-o \u021bar\u0103 depopulat\u0103 \u0219i ocupat\u0103 foc cu un r\u0103zboi aflat deja \u00een toi, cu s\u00e2rbii \u0219i grecii.<\/p>\n<p>Rom\u00e2nii, neg\u0103sind du\u0219manul acas\u0103, au p\u00e2rjolit ni\u0219te sate, au omor\u00e2t ce au prins \u0219i cam at\u00e2t. R\u0103zboiul p\u0103rea cea mai simpl\u0103 chestie din lume. Doar c\u0103, deodat\u0103, a ap\u0103rut holera, epidemie care a ucis mai mul\u021bi solda\u021bi rom\u00e2ni, bulgari \u0219i turci dec\u00e2t toate tunurile \u0219i mitralierele la un loc.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"ImageWithCaption__CaptionWrapper-sc-1h9c0c3-0 hlvUbK\">\n<div class=\"ImageRatio__Wrapper-sc-181x7c6-0 cdgRrJ\">\n<div class=\"ImageRatio__RatioStretchDynamic-sc-181x7c6-2 gTIUcC\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p><span class=\" lazy-load-image-background opacity lazy-load-image-loaded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/images.pressone.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/24090901\/P1240006.jpg\" width=\"901\" height=\"676\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"ImageWithCaption__CaptionText-sc-1h9c0c3-1 hUNhfv\">Ofi\u021beri bulgari l\u00e2ng\u0103 un tun rom\u00e2nesc capturat la Turtucaia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Bulgarii \u00eei vor \u021bine minte cu ur\u0103 pe atacatori \u0219i-i vor a\u0219tepta la cotitur\u0103, de aceast\u0103 dat\u0103 foarte aten\u021bi \u0219i preg\u0103ti\u021bi, av\u00e2ndu-i pe germani ca alia\u021bi. Iar rom\u00e2nii apar \u00een 1916 \u00een Marele R\u0103zboi fluier\u00e2nd lejer, ca-n Pene\u0219 Curcanul, taman la Turtucaia, pe malul Dun\u0103rii.<\/p>\n<p>Avea s\u0103 fie un dezastru militar, gestionat total gre\u0219it de ni\u0219te comandan\u021bi nepreg\u0103ti\u021bi, suverani peste o mul\u021bime de rezervi\u0219ti \u0219i opincari eroici, dar naivi, care habar nu aveau cum se trage cu pu\u0219ca. S\u0103rmanii nu luaser\u0103 nici lec\u021bii de \u00eenot, drept urmare se \u00eeneac\u0103 cu miile \u00eencerc\u00e2nd s\u0103 treac\u0103 Dun\u0103rea \u00eenapoi \u00een Olteni\u021ba.<\/p>\n<p>Printre \u00eenot\u0103tori plute\u0219te poetic o vreme \u0219i Top\u00eerceanu ag\u0103\u021bat de o mas\u0103 cu trei picioare, p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd to\u021bi cei din ap\u0103 \u00eencep s\u0103 fie sistematic v\u00e2na\u021bi de pe mal. Ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 la Turtucaia seam\u0103n\u0103 cu debarcarea din Normandia, cea pl\u0103tit\u0103 cu mun\u021bi de cadavre tocate de pe falez\u0103. Iat\u0103 o scurt\u0103 descriere a situa\u021biei, una care-l \u00eempinge pe poet din ap\u0103 \u00eenapoi pe malul bulg\u0103resc:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201dR\u00e2nd pe r\u00e2nd, \u00een jurul fiec\u0103rui \u00eenot\u0103tor grindina proiectilelor descrie cercuri vertiginoase, care se tot str\u00e2ng, se tot str\u00e2mteaz\u0103, p\u00e2n\u0103 ce capul omului prins la mijloc dispare brusc din vedere, ca un balona\u0219 \u00eempuns cu acul.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Dup\u0103 ce se agit\u0103 \u0219i trage cu pu\u0219ca \u00een st\u00e2nga \u0219i dreapta c\u00e2t poate, fiind deopotriv\u0103 martor at\u00e2t la tragedii, c\u00e2t \u0219i la acte eroice, Top\u00eerceanu \u00ee\u0219i cam d\u0103 seama c\u0103 b\u0103t\u0103lia e pe cale s\u0103 fie pierdut\u0103. Prive\u0219te de jur \u00eemprejur cu curiozitate \u0219i stranie luciditate cum oameni \u0219i cai cad r\u0103pu\u0219i de gloan\u021be \u0219i schije r\u0103t\u0103cite. Apoi descrie totul cu o acrivie rece, cu o minte cristalin\u0103, parc\u0103 deta\u0219at\u0103 de ororile din jur. Iat\u0103 o scen\u0103 teribil\u0103, un soi de concentrat al b\u0103t\u0103liei pierdute:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201e<\/em><em>C\u00e2\u021biva solda\u021bi au desfundat o l\u0103di\u021b\u0103 cu zah\u0103r cubic <\/em><em>\u0219i-au golit-o la picioarele lor, pe nisip. P\u00e2n\u0103 s\u0103 fac\u0103 \u00eemp\u0103r\u021beala, un artilerist, cu m\u00e2na rupt\u0103 de la cot, nebun, vine \u00eentre ei c\u00e2nt\u00e2nd \u00een gura mare, biserice\u0219te. \u0218i c\u0103delni\u021b\u00e2nd din ciotul de bra\u021b care-i mai at\u00e2rn\u0103 de um\u0103r, strope\u0219te gr\u0103mada alb\u0103 de zah\u0103r cu \u0219iroaie lungi de s\u00e2nge proasp\u0103t. &lt;<\/em><em>Lua\u021bi, m\u00e2nca\u021bi, aceste este s\u00e2ngele meu carele pentru voi se va-a-ars\u0103&gt;\u2026 Apoi se pr\u0103bu\u0219e\u0219te galben, l\u00e2ng\u0103 zah\u0103rul p\u0103r\u0103sit de ceilal\u021bi cu sc\u00e2rb\u0103, \u0219i ochii \u00eencep s\u0103 i se \u00eemp\u0103ienjeneasc\u0103.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Norocul \u021bine cu poetul, gloan\u021bele \u00eel ocolesc miraculos. Prive\u0219te c\u00e2mpul pres\u0103rat de mor\u021bi cu mirare, dar simte cum la\u021bul \u00eencepe s\u0103 se str\u00e2ng\u0103. Are totu\u0219i vreme de compara\u021bii profunde cu accente apocaliptice, de reporter de front deta\u0219at de situa\u021bie, nu de v\u00e2nat aflat \u00een b\u0103taia pu\u0219tii du\u0219mane:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201eMoartea se plimb\u0103 printre noi cu m\u00e2inile la spate; se distreaz\u0103 dup\u0103 osp\u0103\u021bul cel mare ca o curtezan\u0103 s\u0103tul\u0103, apuc\u00e2nd ici-colo c\u00e2te o nou\u0103 victim\u0103, pe ales.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<figure class=\"ImageWithCaption__CaptionWrapper-sc-1h9c0c3-0 hlvUbK\">\n<div class=\"ImageRatio__Wrapper-sc-181x7c6-0 cdgRrJ\">\n<div class=\"ImageRatio__RatioStretchDynamic-sc-181x7c6-2 gTIUcC\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p><span class=\" lazy-load-image-background opacity lazy-load-image-loaded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/images.pressone.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/24090857\/P1240005.jpg\" width=\"900\" height=\"675\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"ImageWithCaption__CaptionText-sc-1h9c0c3-1 hUNhfv\">Artileri\u0219ti rom\u00e2ni la Turtucaia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00cen cele din urm\u0103, decide s\u0103 se amestece printre solda\u021bii de r\u00e2nd, ca s\u0103 nu ias\u0103 \u00een eviden\u021b\u0103 drept ofi\u021ber. Apuc\u0103 din jur ni\u0219te haine de pe la mor\u021bi, \u00ee\u0219i m\u00e2nje\u0219te bocancii cu glod galben, \u00ee\u0219i \u00eendeas\u0103 \u00een m\u00e2neci lucruri de prim\u0103 necesitate \u0219i plin de eroism, se pred\u0103. Se num\u0103r\u0103 printre cei aproape 30.000 de prizonieri.<\/p>\n<p>Dezarma\u021bi \u0219i neputincio\u0219i, ace\u0219tia \u00ee\u0219i las\u0103 soarta \u00een m\u00e2inile vecinului, sper\u00e2nd s\u0103 g\u0103seasc\u0103 <em>\u201e<\/em><em>sentimentul de omenie, de m\u00e2ndr\u0103 noble\u021be \u0219i \u00eendeosebi, de onoare al inamicului\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00cencepe de aici un lung calvar, asem\u0103n\u0103tor mai mult unui roman de aventuri. Top\u00eerceanu se dovede\u0219te a fi un supravie\u021buitor de profesie, pe care observa\u021bia atent\u0103, cultura \u0219i umorul \u00eel \u00eenso\u021besc \u00een mai toate situa\u021biile ivite \u00een prizonierat. \u00ce\u0219i folose\u0219te din plin talentul la limbi str\u0103ine, e prietenos, fermec\u0103tor, cucere\u0219te pe mai toat\u0103 lumea \u0219i, \u00een plus, continu\u0103 s\u0103 aib\u0103 un noroc incredibil. Iat\u0103 un rezumat al faptelor sale:<\/p>\n<p>Majoritatea vremii \u0219i-o ocup\u0103 cu faptul de a fi viu, cu dialoguri \u00een francez\u0103 \u0219i studiul atent al limbii bulgare. \u00cen rest, lucreaz\u0103 la o cale ferat\u0103 undeva \u00een mun\u021bi \u0219i \u00eempreun\u0103 cu tovar\u0103\u0219ii s\u0103i v\u00e2neaz\u0103 periodic c\u00e2te o capr\u0103 din turmele \u021b\u0103ranilor. O frig la foc \u0219i se \u00eenfrupt\u0103 ca ni\u0219te barbari.<\/p>\n<p>Se d\u0103 priceput la doftorii \u0219i, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 aib\u0103 de fapt habar de nimic, ajunge un soi de \u0219ef mic \u00eentr-un spital, unde convinge pe toat\u0103 lumea de puterile sale vindec\u0103toare de medic de ocazie.<\/p>\n<p>\u0218i cea mai tare, se ofer\u0103 voluntar ca mecanic de locomotiv\u0103, ne\u0219tiind cu ce se m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 condusul unei astfel de dih\u0103nii. Se treze\u0219te prizonier \u00een paza bulgarului Dimiter, cu ordin s\u0103-l duc\u0103 la Sofia. Cei doi rezoneaz\u0103 la fix \u0219i, de comun acord, \u00eel jefuiesc pe un biet macedonean de merinde \u0219i rachiu. Se \u00eembat\u0103 cu gra\u021bie, iar poetul nostru adast\u0103 pe spate cu ochii zg\u00e2i\u021bi la stele, \u00een timp ce bulgarul face rost de dou\u0103 grecoaice tinere, cu care petrec o neuitat\u0103 noapte de amor.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"ImageWithCaption__CaptionWrapper-sc-1h9c0c3-0 hlvUbK\">\n<div class=\"ImageRatio__Wrapper-sc-181x7c6-0 cdgRrJ\">\n<div class=\"ImageRatio__RatioStretchDynamic-sc-181x7c6-2 gTIUcC\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p><span class=\" lazy-load-image-background opacity lazy-load-image-loaded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/images.pressone.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/24090908\/P1240007-scaled.jpg\" width=\"900\" height=\"675\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"ImageWithCaption__CaptionText-sc-1h9c0c3-1 hUNhfv\">Solda\u021bi francezi captura\u021bi de bulgari pe frontul din Macedonia<\/p>\n<\/figcaption>Dup\u0103 aproape un an \u0219i jum\u0103tate de aventuri \u00een pribegie, Top\u00eerceanu constat\u0103 c\u0103 situa\u021bia soldatului rom\u00e2n \u00een exil se degradeaz\u0103 serios, dob\u00e2ndind accente grozave. Descrierea e dramatic\u0103:<\/figure>\n<p><em>\u201e<\/em><em>Nenoroci\u021bii no\u0219tri \u021b\u0103rani nu mai aveau nimic omenesc \u00ee<\/em><em>n ei. \u00ce<\/em><em>mbr\u0103ca\u021bi \u00ee<\/em><em>n ni\u0219te zdren\u021be de culoare mohor\u00e2<\/em><em>t\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 nume, pe care v\u00e2<\/em><em>ntul umed sau criv\u0103\u021bul t\u0103ios le h\u0103r\u021buia \u00ee<\/em><em>n toate p\u0103r\u021bile, purt\u00e2<\/em><em>nd \u00ee<\/em><em>n picioare c\u00e2<\/em><em>rpe \u00ee<\/em><em>nv\u0103l\u0103tucite, legate cu sfoar\u0103, slabi, murdari, cu fa\u021ba p\u0103m\u00e2<\/em><em>ntie, cu ochii sticlo\u0219i, cu mintea r\u0103t\u0103cit\u0103 de at\u00e2<\/em><em>ta mizerie, p\u0103reau ni\u0219te cadavre care s-au sculat cu p\u0103m\u00e2<\/em><em>ntul \u00ee<\/em><em>n cap \u0219i-au ie\u0219it la lumin\u0103 \u00ee<\/em><em>n hainele lor putrede, \u00ee<\/em><em>mbibate de \u021b\u0103r\u00e2<\/em><em>n\u0103.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Memoriile de r\u0103zboi ale lui Top\u00eerceanu nu seam\u0103n\u0103 cu eterna literatur\u0103 arid\u0103 de r\u0103zboi, redactat\u0103 de obicei de ofi\u021beri \u00een\u021bepa\u021bi, ferici\u021bi c\u0103 au sc\u0103pat cu via\u021b\u0103 \u0219i drept urmare, pot povesti detaliile tehnice ale unor eroisme uitate.<\/p>\n<p>Aici dramatismul \u00ee\u0219i d\u0103 m\u00e2na cu un realism ironic, iar observa\u021bia acut\u0103 cu derapajele lirice. \u00cen jurul poetului cad obuze, iar el trage cu urechea la ciripitul nep\u0103s\u0103tor al vr\u0103biilor sau trage cu ochiul la caii umfla\u021bi de ap\u0103, \u00eenec\u00e2ndu-se ne\u0219tiu\u021bi \u00een Dun\u0103re.<\/p>\n<p>Ca de masa cu trei picioare plutind pe ap\u0103 \u00een jos sub ploaia de gloan\u021be, omul nostru se aga\u021b\u0103 de trei lucruri: de <em>tragismul vizual<\/em> al situa\u021biilor, de un <em>umor salvator<\/em> \u0219i peste toate, de o <em>omenie tandr\u0103<\/em> \u0219i luminoas\u0103, plin\u0103 de n\u0103dejde.<\/p>\n<p>Cu ajutorul lor, trece drumul f\u0103r\u0103 pulbere al Dun\u0103rii \u00eenapoi \u00een patria drag\u0103, unde-l \u00eent\u00e2mpin\u0103 c\u00e2inii l\u0103tr\u00e2nd, \u00een Giurgiu. Totul e deodat\u0103 at\u00e2t de frumos, \u00eenc\u00e2t mai c\u0103 nu-i vine s\u0103 cread\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201eDatorit\u0103 fie norocului, fie metalului din care eram f\u0103cut, sc\u0103pasem cu via\u021b\u0103 din toate\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<figure class=\"ImageWithCaption__CaptionWrapper-sc-1h9c0c3-0 hlvUbK\">\n<div class=\"ImageRatio__Wrapper-sc-181x7c6-0 cdgRrJ\">\n<div class=\"ImageRatio__RatioStretchDynamic-sc-181x7c6-2 gTIUcC\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p><span class=\" lazy-load-image-background opacity lazy-load-image-loaded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/images.pressone.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/24090853\/P1240004.jpg\" width=\"900\" height=\"675\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"SinglePost__BreakToFullWidth-ces7hy-5 ljMOEz\" style=\"text-align: right;\">Voicu Bojan<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\">26.01.2020<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Top\u00eerceanu se na\u0219te \u00een 1886 la Bucure\u0219ti din ni\u0219te p\u0103rin\u021bi care se trag de prin p\u0103r\u021bile Sibiului. Tat\u0103l lui era cojocar. De emo\u021bie c\u0103 are un fiu, tat\u0103l \u00ee\u0219i propune, pe loc, s\u0103-i fac\u0103 un cojocel. Paraschiva, nevasta exasperat\u0103, \u021bip\u0103 la el: \u201eCum s\u0103-i faci cojoc, omule, c\u0103 e \u0103sta e prunc, \u00eenc\u0103 nu &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-stefan","4":"post-15238","6":"format-image","7":"category-biblioteca","8":"post_format-post-format-image","9":"has-format"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15238"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15238\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15244,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15238\/revisions\/15244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}