{"id":13427,"date":"2018-09-23T01:12:08","date_gmt":"2018-09-23T05:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/?p=13427"},"modified":"2018-09-24T14:37:49","modified_gmt":"2018-09-24T18:37:49","slug":"preotul-turdean-ioan-opris-erou-si-martir-al-neamului","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/2018\/09\/23\/preotul-turdean-ioan-opris-erou-si-martir-al-neamului\/","title":{"rendered":"Ioan Opris, the Romanian priest, hero and martyr of the people"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div id=\"tts_button\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Suntem \u00een anul Centenarului Marii Uniri, de aceea se cuvine s\u0103 arunc\u0103m o privire \u00een urm\u0103 spre cei care, cu mari sacrificii, chiar cu pre\u021bul vie\u021bii, au schimbat cursul istoriei, reu\u0219ind s\u0103 realizeze n\u0103zuin\u021ba de veacuri a rom\u00e2nilor din Transilvania, unirea cu Patria-\">We are in the Centenary of the Great Union, so it is appropriate to take a look back at those who, with great sacrifices, even with the price of life, changed the course of history, succeeded in achieving the centuries-long temptation of the Romanians in Transylvania, <\/span><span title=\"mam\u0103, cu fra\u021bii de peste mun\u021bi.\">mother, brothers over the mountains. <\/span><span title=\"\u00cen perioada premerg\u0103toare Adun\u0103rii de la Alba Iulia de la 1 Decembrie 1918, \u00een condi\u021biile dezmembr\u0103rii Imperiului Austro-Ungar, ca rezultat al Primului R\u0103zboi Mondial, rom\u00e2nii ardeleni, cu de la sine putere \u0219i prin propria lor voin\u021b\u0103, \u0219i-au ales consilii locale,\">In the run-up to the Alba Iulia Assembly of December 1, 1918, in the conditions of the dismemberment of the Austro-Hungarian Empire as a result of the First World War, the Transylvanian Romanians, by their own power and by their own will, chose local councils, <\/span><span title=\"au format G\u0103rzi Na\u021bionale locale (\u00eenarmate), prelu\u00e2nd administra\u021bia comunelor \u0219i a satelor. \">National Local Armed Forces (armed) were formed, taking over the administration of communes and villages.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"\u00cen astfel de momente cruciale apar \u0219i personalit\u0103\u021bi care intr\u0103 \u00een istorie, \u00adfiindc\u0103 se identific\u0103 cu aspira\u021biile celor mul\u021bi, \u00ee\u0219i asum\u0103 mari responsabilit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i riscuri de dragul \u00eenf\u0103ptuirii unor idealuri. \">In such crucial moments, personalities come into history, because they identify with the aspirations of many, assume great responsibilities and risks for the sake of the realization of ideals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Pe parcursul veacurilor, aici, \u00een Transilvania, purt\u0103torii de steag rom\u00e2nesc pentru unitate de credin\u021b\u0103, limb\u0103, neam \u0219i \u021bar\u0103 au fost preo\u021bii, dar \u0219i dasc\u0103lii, prin pu\u021binele sate pe unde existau \u0219coli rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti. \">Over the centuries, here, in Transylvania, Romanian bearers of unity of faith, language, nation, and country were priests and teachers, through the few villages where Romanian schools existed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"\u00cen toamna anului 1918, nici Cristi\u0219ul, mica localitate de l\u00e2ng\u0103 Turda, nu a r\u0103mas \u00een afara acelor fr\u0103m\u00e2nt\u0103ri \u0219i evenimente.\">In the autumn of 1918, Cristi\u015f, the small town near Turda, was not left out of those troubles and events. <\/span><span title=\"Ca \u0219i \u00een satele din jur: Luna, Grind (Luncani), Ag\u00e2rbiciu (Vii\u0219oara), H\u0103rast\u0103\u0219 (C\u0103l\u0103ra\u0219i), \u021b\u0103ranii de aici au ajuns aproape la limita foametei \u0219i, alung\u00e2nd paza, au intrat cu for\u021ba \u00een conacul mo\u0219ierului evreu maghiarizat Simion Mendel,\">As in the surrounding villages: Luna, Grind (Luncani), Ag\u00e2rbiciu (Vii\u015foara), H\u0103rast\u0103\u015f (C\u0103l\u0103ra\u015fi), the peasants here came almost to the limit of hunger, and forcibly stepped into the mansion of the Magyar Jewish maid Simion Mendel, <\/span><span title=\"lu\u00e2nd cereale din hambarele pline ale acestuia.\">taking cereals from his full barns. <\/span><span title=\"Pentru ap\u0103rarea averii mo\u00ad\u0219ierului, au intervenit cu brutali\u00adtate jandarmii.\">The gendarmes intervened brutally to protect the estate&#8217;s property. <\/span><span title=\"\u021a\u0103ranii au strigat: \u201eDac\u0103 trage\u021bi foc, noi punem foc!\u201d \">The peasants shouted, &#8220;If you shoot fire, we put fire!&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Tu\u0219e biografice \">Biographical sketches<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Paroh \u00een Cristi\u0219 era p\u0103rintele Ioan Opri\u0219, n\u0103scut \u00een 1878 \u00een satul Dumbrava, comuna C\u0103pu\u0219, o localitate pe la jum\u0103tatea drumului dintre Cluj \u0219i Huedin.\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Suntem \u00een anul Centenarului Marii Uniri, de aceea se cuvine s\u0103 arunc\u0103m o privire \u00een urm\u0103 spre cei care, cu mari sacrificii, chiar cu pre\u021bul vie\u021bii, au schimbat cursul istoriei, reu\u0219ind s\u0103 realizeze n\u0103zuin\u021ba de veacuri a rom\u00e2nilor din Transilvania, unirea cu Patria-\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/IMG_3301.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13428 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/IMG_3301.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"218\" height=\"431\" srcset=\"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/IMG_3301.jpg 810w, http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/IMG_3301-152x300.jpg 152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 218px) 100vw, 218px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/span>Priest in Cristi\u015f was Father Ioan Opris, born in 1878 in the village of Dumbrava, C\u0103pu\u015f commune, a village halfway between Cluj and Huedin. <\/span><span title=\"Dup\u0103 \u0219coala primar\u0103 f\u0103cut\u0103 \u00een sat, a urmat Gimnaziul maghiar la Huedin, apoi studiile teologice la Seminarul Andreian din Sibiu (1895-1898).\">After the primary school in the village, he followed the Hungarian Gymnasium at Huedin, then the theological studies at the Andreian Seminary in Sibiu (1895-1898). <\/span><span title=\"Aici a avut profesori pe cei mai de seam\u0103 oameni ai vremii, at\u00e2t ca preg\u0103tire intelectual\u0103 (cu doctorate luate la Viena, Berlin sau Budapesta), c\u00e2t \u0219i prin implicarea lor \u00een lupta rom\u00e2nilor pentru drepturi \u0219i libert\u0103\u021bi.\">Here he had teachers of the most prominent people of the time, both as an intellectual training (with doctorates taken at Vienna, Berlin or Budapest), and by their involvement in the Romanians&#8217; struggle for rights and liberties. <\/span><span title=\"Mul\u021bi dintre dasc\u0103lii s\u0103i f\u0103cuser\u0103 ani grei de temni\u021b\u0103 la Seghedin sau la Va\u021b pentru sprijinirea Mi\u0219c\u0103rii Memorandiste din 1892. Tocmai de aceea studen\u021bii teologi \u00ee\u0219i vedeau profesorii de la catedr\u0103 ca pe ni\u0219te adev\u0103ra\u021bi eroi: \u201eSeghedine, Seghedine,\/ Pline-s temni\u021bele-n\">Many of his teachers had years of imprisonment in Seghedin or Vaut to support the Memorandum Movement in 1892. That is why the theologian students saw the professors at the chair as true heroes: &#8220;Seghedine, Seghedine, \/ Pline&#8217;s prisoners <\/span><span title=\"tine\/ Pline-n tine \u0219i \u00een Va\u021b\/ De Rom\u00e2ni nevinova\u021bi.\u201d \">You \/ In Yourself in Your Innocent Romanian \/ Vatican. &#8220;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"A\u0219a cum ar\u0103tam mai sus, \u00eentr-un mare num\u0103r de localit\u0103\u021bi din jurul Turzii \u0219i din tot Ardealul au avut loc un fel de r\u0103scoale \u021b\u0103r\u0103ne\u0219ti locale, soldate cu alungarea grofilor \u0219i a neme\u0219ilor, dup\u0103 care a urmat devastarea averilor acestora, \u021binta principal\u0103 fiind cerealele\">As shown above, in a large number of localities around Turzii and throughout Transylvania there occurred a kind of local peasant rebellion, resulting in the expulsion of the Gros and Germans, followed by the devastation of their fortunes, the main target being the cereals <\/span><span title=\"care s\u0103 asigure hrana zilnic\u0103 a familiilor nevoia\u0219e.\">to provide the daily food of needy families. <\/span><span title=\"Jandarmii unguri se dedau la tot felul de atrocit\u0103\u021bi, se comit represiuni criminale \u00een toat\u0103 Transilvania.\">The Hungarian gendarmes indulge in all sorts of atrocities, criminal repression is committed throughout Transylvania. <\/span><span title=\"\u0218i armata maghiar\u0103 recurge la execu\u021bii \u00eempotriva unor rom\u00e2ni pentru lipsa de loialitate fa\u021b\u0103 de statul maghiar. \">The Hungarian army also resorts to executions against Romanians for lack of loyalty to the Hungarian state.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"\u00cen aceste condi\u021bii, pentru a opri omorurile comise de maghiari, din ur\u0103 \u0219i disperare, avocatul dr. Amos Fr\u00e2ncu, pre\u0219edintele Orga\u00adniza\u021biei militare din Ardeal, lanseaz\u0103 la Cluj, \u00een 28 octombrie 1918, o fulminant\u0103 chemare sub arme a popula\u021biei rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti din Apuseni.\">Under these circumstances, the advocate Dr. Amos Fr\u00e2ncu, the president of the Ardeal Military Organization, launched in Cluj on October 28, 1918, a fulminating call for the Romanian population from the Apuseni Mountains in order to stop the murders committed by Hungarians from hatred and despair. <\/span><span title=\"Reproducem \u00een \u00eentregime acel manifest*, fiindc\u0103 a avut un rol hot\u0103r\u00e2tor \u00een evolu\u021bia evenimentelor ulterioare: \">We reproduce this manifesto entirely, because it played a decisive role in the evolution of subsequent events:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"MO\u021aILOR, FRA\u021aILOR, \">THE MOUTH, BRIDGE,<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"\u00cemp\u0103ratul \u0219i-a dezlegat supu\u0219ii de jur\u0103mintele silnice.\">The Emperor unleashed his subjects by road vows. <\/span><span title=\"Nu mai este \u00eemp\u0103rat!\">He is no longer emperor! <\/span><span title=\"Robia str\u0103in\u0103 trage de moarte!\">Do strangers make death! <\/span><span title=\"Ceasul izb\u0103virei a sunat!\">The hour of deliverance sounded! <\/span><span title=\"Noi rom\u00e2nii st\u0103p\u00e2ni suntem pe soarta noastr\u0103!\">We Romanian masters are on our fate! <\/span><span title=\"Ne vom croi soarta cu armele \u00een m\u00e2n\u0103. \">We&#8217;re gonna cut our fate with the weapons in our hand.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"LA ARME! \">LA ARME!<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"La arme pentru unirea tuturor rom\u00e2nilor.\">Weapons for the unification of all Romanians. <\/span><span title=\"\u00cen '48 Mo\u021bii strigat-au la Blaj: Noi vrem unirea cu \u021bara. \">In &#8217;48 the Motives cried to Blaj: We want the union with the country.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"Unirea aduce \u00een dar: P\u0103m\u00e2nt \u0219i Libertate!\">The union brings in the gift: Earth and Liberty! <\/span><span title=\"De la voi viteji de pe Arie\u0219, Some\u0219 \u0219i Cri\u0219 a\u0219teapt\u0103 ob\u0219tea s\u0103 \u00eencinge\u021bi \u00eent\u00e2i armele. \">From you brave Arie\u015f, Some\u015f and Cris are waiting for the commune to gird the guns first.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"Tot ce ne-au r\u0103pit regii Ungariei \u0219i st\u0103p\u00e2nii str\u0103ini ai Ardealului;\">All that the kings of Hungary and the foreign masters of Transylvania have kidnapped us; <\/span><span title=\"p\u0103\u0219uni, p\u0103duri \u0219i b\u0103i\u0219aguri, ni le va da Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i Regele ei nebiruit!\">pastures, forests and ponds, Romania and its unchallenged King will give us! <\/span><span title=\"Ne vor da cu am\u00e2ndou\u0103 m\u00e2inile tot ce au cerut Horea \u0219i Iancu. \">They will give us both hands what Horea and Iancu have asked for.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"Noi ofi\u021berii \u0219i solda\u021bii rom\u00e2ni din Ardeal i-am jurat credin\u021b\u0103 Regelui Rom\u00e2niei! \">We, the Romanian officers and soldiers of Transylvania, swore to the King of Romania!<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"De la voi, Mo\u021bilor, fra\u021bilor, a\u0219tept\u0103m s\u0103 ne urma\u021bi cei dint\u00e2i. \">From you Mooth, brethren, expect us to follow us first.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"LA ARME!\">LA ARME! <\/span><span title=\"F\u0103r\u0103 arme nu-i drept, nici pace, nici \u021bar\u0103! \">No arms are right, neither peace nor country!<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"Uni\u021bi cu fra\u021bii de pretutindeni, Rom\u00e2nia s\u0103 fie una \u0219i nedes\u00adp\u0103r\u021bit\u0103 ca Sf\u00e2nta Treime! \">Unite with brothers everywhere, Romania to be one and inseparable as the Holy Trinity!<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"Am luat eu, Dr. Amos Fr\u00e2ncu, nepot de tribun, vechi ap\u0103r\u0103tor al Mo\u021bilor comanda!\">I took it, Dr. Amos Fr\u00e2ncu, grandson of the tribune, the old defender of Moti&#8217;s command! <\/span><span title=\"Din \u00eencre\u00addin\u021barea ofi\u021berilor \u0219i solda\u021bilor eu poruncesc ca tribunii de alt\u0103dat\u0103.\">From the commission of officers and soldiers, I command the tribes of the past. <\/span><span title=\"Pentru tot ce poruncesc \u0219i f\u0103g\u0103duiesc stau bun cu capul \u0219i cinstea! \">For everything I command and promise, I&#8217;m good with my head and honor!<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"Fra\u021bilor!\">Brothers! <\/span><span title=\"Aduna\u021bi-v\u0103 la Abrud, C\u00e2mpeni, Zlatna, Gil\u0103u, Huedin, Brad, H\u0103lmagiu.\">Join Abrud, C\u00e2mpeni, Zlatna, Gil\u0103u, Huedin, Brad, H\u0103lmagiu. <\/span><span title=\"Acolo l\u0103sa\u021bi g\u0103rzi de paz\u0103 \u0219i porni\u021bi la Cluj \u0219i B\u0103lgrad, cum v\u0103 vine mai aproape!\">There leave guard guards and start at Cluj and Balgrad as you get closer! <\/span><span title=\"Desface\u021bi steagul rom\u00e2nesc!\">Unfold the Romanian flag! <\/span><span title=\"\u021aine\u021bi r\u00e2nduiala ost\u0103\u0219easc\u0103. \">Keep the local order.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"Griji\u021bi p\u0103durile \u0219i b\u0103i\u0219agurile ca ochii din cap!\">Take care of the forests and pitches as the eyes of your head! <\/span><span title=\"Ale voastre vor fi prin legea rom\u00e2neasc\u0103! \">Yours will be through Romanian law!<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"P\u0103zi\u021bi via\u021ba, avutul \u0219i pacea tuturor!... \">Keep everyone&#8217;s life, wealth and peace! &#8230;<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"LA ARME!\">On weapons! A<\/span><span title=\"Se ridic\u0103 din morminte Horea la B\u0103lgrad, Iancu la \u021aebe\">scended from tombs, Horea in B\u0103lgrad, Iancu in \u0162ebe<span title=\"a, Axente la Blaj.V\u0103 chem, \u00een numele lu Cristos, LA ARME!Tip\u0103rit \u00een nenum\u0103rate exemplare, acest manifest a fost r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit \u00een aproape toate localit\u0103\u021bile din Apuseni.\">a, Axente in Blaj. I call you on behalf of Christ, on weapons!<span title=\"Aceast\u0103 \u201eChemare la arme\u201d a ajuns \u0219i la preotul ortodox Ioan Opri\u0219 din Cristi\u0219, care a citit-o s\u0103tenilor.\u00cen\u021belept mediator cu suflet de p\u0103rinteDup\u0103 conflictul de la ferma lui Simion Mendel din Cristi\u0219, jandarmii maghiari urmau s\u0103 fac\u0103 arest\u0103ri.\">&#8221; <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Se ridic\u0103 din morminte Horea la B\u0103lgrad, Iancu la \u021aebe\"><span title=\"a, Axente la Blaj.V\u0103 chem, \u00een numele lu Cristos, LA ARME!Tip\u0103rit \u00een nenum\u0103rate exemplare, acest manifest a fost r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit \u00een aproape toate localit\u0103\u021bile din Apuseni.\">Printed in countless copies, this manifesto was spread in almost all the localities of the Apuseni Mountains. <\/span><span title=\"Aceast\u0103 \u201eChemare la arme\u201d a ajuns \u0219i la preotul ortodox Ioan Opri\u0219 din Cristi\u0219, care a citit-o s\u0103tenilor.\u00cen\u021belept mediator cu suflet de p\u0103rinteDup\u0103 conflictul de la ferma lui Simion Mendel din Cristi\u0219, jandarmii maghiari urmau s\u0103 fac\u0103 arest\u0103ri.\">This &#8220;call to arms&#8221; came to the Orthodox priest Ioan Opris of Cristi\u015f, who read it to the villagers. Wise mediator with parental spirit After the conflict on Simion Mendel&#8217;s farm in Cristi\u015f, the Hungarian gendarmes were to be arrested. <\/span><span title=\"Preotul a intervenit \u00een rezolvarea problemei.\">The priest intervened in solving the problem. <\/span><span title=\"Pentru a-i proteja pe s\u0103teni de arest\u0103ri \u0219i represalii, ne\u0219tiind cum vor evolua lucrurile, i-a \u00eendemnat pe enoria\u0219i s\u0103 duc\u0103 \u00eenapoi cerealele luate de la ferm\u0103.\">To protect the villagers from arrests and retaliation, not knowing how things will evolve, he urged parishioners to take back the cereals taken from the farm. <\/span><span title=\"Ace\u0219tia l-au ascultat, i-au urmat sfatul \u0219i au dus \u00eenapoi o parte din cereale, c\u00e2t mai aveau, iar administratorul se ar\u0103ta mul\u021bumit, fiind bucuros c\u0103 \u021b\u0103ranii sunt potoli\u021bi, nemaiexist\u00e2nd riscul unei eventuale devast\u0103ri sau incendieri.Era \u00een preg\u0103tire alegerea delega\u021bilor\">They listened to him, followed his advice and took back some of the grain as long as they had, and the manager was pleased, glad that the peasants were relieved, without the risk of eventual devastation or arson. He was preparing the election of the delegates <\/span><span title=\"pentru Adunarea de la Alba Iulia.\">for the Assembly in Alba Iulia. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Se ridic\u0103 din morminte Horea la B\u0103lgrad, Iancu la \u021aebe\"><span title=\"\u00cen ziua de 6 noiembrie 1918, preotul \u00eempreun\u0103 cu s\u0103tenii, \u00een curtea bisericii din Cristi\u0219, au \u00eent\u00e2mpinat cu entuziasm o delega\u021bie de frunta\u0219i rom\u00e2ni format\u0103 din dr. Augustin Ra\u021biu (nepot al memorandistului dr. Ioan Ra\u021biu) \u0219i medicul dr. Sever Mure\u0219an.\">On November 6, 1918, the priest together with the villagers, in the courtyard of Cristi&#8217;s church, enthusiastically welcomed a delegation of Romanian leaders composed of Dr. Augustin Ratiu (nephew of the memorandum Dr. Ioan Ratiu) and Dr. Sever Mure\u015fan. <\/span><span title=\"Au venit cu o tr\u0103sur\u0103 \u0219i pentru \u00eent\u00e2ia oar\u0103 fluturau un drapel rom\u00e2nesc.Omor\u00e2t pentru dragostea de \u021bar\u0103Dup\u0103 plecarea acestora \u00een aplauzele ob\u0219tii, dinspre comuna vecin\u0103 Poiana sose\u0219te cu o c\u0103ru\u021b\u0103 un grup de jandarmi unguri.\">They came with a carriage and for the first time they fluttered a Romanian flag. Late for the country&#8217;s love After leaving them in the applause of the people, a group of Hungarian gendarmes arrives with a wagon from the neighboring village Poiana. <\/span><span title=\"Ace\u0219tia v\u0103d mul\u021bimea adunat\u0103 \u0219i preotul din u\u0219a bisericii \u00een fruntea lor.\">They see the crowd gathered and the priest at the door of the church at their head. <\/span><span title=\"Un jandarm cu glasul clocotind de ur\u0103 r\u0103cne\u0219te \u00een limba maghiar\u0103, pe care to\u021bi o \u00een\u021belegeau: \u201eNu mai l\u0103tra, pop\u0103 spurcat!\u201d, apoi, \u00een furia lui oarb\u0103, \u00ee\u0219i \u00eendreapt\u0103 pu\u0219ca spre preot \u0219i trage.\">A gendarme with a voice of hatred roars in the Hungarian language, which everyone understood: &#8220;Do not bloody, the polluted pope!&#8221; Then, in his blind anger, he directs his rifle to the priest and draws. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Se ridic\u0103 din morminte Horea la B\u0103lgrad, Iancu la \u021aebe\"><span title=\"Preotul cade, \u00een consternarea mul\u021bimii, murind dou\u0103 zile mai t\u00e2rziu, \u00een 8 noiembrie 1918. Avea doar 39 de ani.Omor\u00e2t pentru c\u0103 a permis arborarea drapelului rom\u00e2nesc \u0219i pentru c\u0103 a organizat ceremonia depunerii jur\u0103m\u00e2ntului de credin\u021b\u0103 al s\u0103tenilor din Cristi\u0219, fa\u021b\u0103 de drapelul\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/ziarullumina.ro\/img\/resize\/ziarullumina.ro\/images\/\/2018\/07\/29\/Pagina-02\/\/6_w1104_h1600_q100.jpg\" width=\"323\" height=\"468\">The priest fell in disgust of the crowd, dying two days later, on 8 November 1918. He was only 39 years old. He died because he allowed the flag of the Romanian flag to be raised, and because he had organized the ceremony of venerating the oath of faith of the villagers from Cristi\u015f, <\/span><span title=\"rom\u00e2nesc ce simboliza idealul re\u00eentregirii Rom\u00e2niei Mari, preotul Ioan Opri\u0219 a fost \u201eprima jertf\u0103 pentru idealul nostru na\u0163ional pe C\u00e2mpul lui Mihai Viteazul de l\u00e2ng\u0103 Turda\u201d, dup\u0103 cum scria, la vremea respectiv\u0103, Foaia Poporului, \u00een num\u0103rul din 15 noiembrie 1918.Solidaritatea mul\u021bimii\">which symbolized the ideal of the reunification of Great Romania, priest Ioan Opris was &#8220;the first sacrifice for our national ideal on the Field of Mihai Viteazul near Turda&#8221;, as the People&#8217;s Folk at that time wrote in the November 15, 1918 issue. <\/span><span title=\"\u0219i cea a statuluiTragismul \u0219i tic\u0103lo\u0219ia crimei sporesc prin faptul c\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2neau \u00een urm\u0103 o so\u021bie disperat\u0103, v\u0103duv\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 nici o avere, cu \u0219apte copii minori, dintre care cel mai mic, Remus, de numai c\u00e2teva luni.\">and the state of the state of the Tragedy and the wickedness of the crime are increased by the fact that a desperate wife, a widow with no fortune, with seven young children, of whom the youngest, Remus, only a few months left behind. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Se ridic\u0103 din morminte Horea la B\u0103lgrad, Iancu la \u021aebe\"><span title=\"Prin intermediul presei rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti, vestea despre omorul din Cristi\u0219 se r\u0103sp\u00e2nde\u0219te \u00een toat\u0103 Transilvania.\">Through the Romanian press, the news about the murder of Cristi\u015f spreads throughout Transylvania. <\/span><span title=\"Ziarul \u201eTelegraful Rom\u00e2n\u201d, ce ap\u0103rea la Sibiu, lanseaz\u0103 chemarea de ajutorare \u201ea v\u0103duvei \u0219i a celor \u0219apte orfani ai preotului Ioan Opri\u0219 din Cristi\u0219, ucis de jandarmii unguri\u201d, public\u00e2nd \u00een mai multe numere lista donatorilor ce \u00eencepe cu arhim.\">The Romanian Telegraph newspaper, which appeared in Sibiu, launches the call to help &#8220;the widow and the seven orphans of priest Ioan Opris of Cristi\u015f, killed by the Hungarian gendarmes&#8221;, publishing in several numbers the list of donors starting with the arch. <\/span><span title=\"dr. Eusebiu Ro\u0219ca, rectorul Institutului Teologic-Pedagogic din Sibiu (100 coroane).Timpul trece, ajutoarele nu mai sosesc, iar noul stat Rom\u00e2nia Mare refuz\u0103 s\u0103 acorde o pensie familiei, ca \u201ev\u0103duv\u0103 \u0219i orfani de r\u0103zboi\u201d, pe motiv c\u0103 omorul\">Eusebiu Ro\u015fca, Rector of the Theological and Pedagogical Institute of Sibiu (100 crowns). The time goes by, the aids are no longer coming, and the new state of Great Romania refuses to grant a pension to the family as a &#8220;widow and war orphans&#8221;, on the grounds that the murder <\/span><span title=\"sa petrecut \u00eenainte de 1 decembrie 1918, c\u00e2nd Cristi\u0219ul \u00eenc\u0103 nu apar\u021binea statului rom\u00e2n.\">happened before December 1, 1918, when Cristi\u015f was not yet belonging to the Romanian state. <\/span><span title=\"\u00cen ciuda acestui fapt, p\u0103rintele Ioan Opri\u0219, conform actelor depuse la dosar, f\u0103cuse parte din Sfatul Na\u021bional Rom\u00e2n din Turda, jur\u00e2nd \u201e\u00een 29 Octombrie 1918, stil nou, credin\u021b\u0103 Regelui Rom\u00e2niei \u0219i cauzei, Unirea Ardealului cu Patria, numindu-l eu personal\">In spite of this, Father Ioan Opris, according to the documents submitted to the file, was part of the Romanian National Council in Turda, swearing &#8220;on October 29, 1918, a new style, the belief of the King of Romania and the cause, the union of Transylvania with the Patria, <\/span><span title=\"pe numitul preot, cunoscut \u0219i vechi lupt\u0103tor na\u021bional, comandant al G\u0103rzii na\u021bionale \u0219i al poporului \u00eenarmat din Cristi\u0219 \u0219i jur\u201d, dup\u0103 cum certific\u0103 pre\u0219edintele Senatului Na\u021bional Rom\u00e2n din Ardeal \u0219i Tribun militar \u00een 1918, Amos Fr\u00e2ncu.Datoria unui neamA fost \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntat cu onoruri militare\">the so-called priest, known and old national fighter, commander of the National Guard and of the armed people of Cristi\u015f and surroundings &#8220;, as the President of the Romanian National Senate in Transylvania and the Military Tribunal in 1918, Amos Fr\u00e2ncu. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Se ridic\u0103 din morminte Horea la B\u0103lgrad, Iancu la \u021aebe\"><span title=\"pe numitul preot, cunoscut \u0219i vechi lupt\u0103tor na\u021bional, comandant al G\u0103rzii na\u021bionale \u0219i al poporului \u00eenarmat din Cristi\u0219 \u0219i jur\u201d, dup\u0103 cum certific\u0103 pre\u0219edintele Senatului Na\u021bional Rom\u00e2n din Ardeal \u0219i Tribun militar \u00een 1918, Amos Fr\u00e2ncu.Datoria unui neamA fost \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntat cu onoruri militare\">The Honor of a Nation was buried with military honors <\/span><span title=\"l\u00e2ng\u0103 bisericu\u021ba de lemn unde \u0219i-a primit cununa martiric\u0103, slujba funebr\u0103 fiind oficiat\u0103 de un sobor de preo\u021bi \u00een frunte cu protopopul Turzii, p\u0103rintele Jovian Mur\u0103\u0219ianu.Prin Decretul Regal nr.\">near the wooden church, where he received his martyr&#8217;s crown, the funeral service being officiated by a group of priests headed by the Archpriest Turzii, Father Jovian Muri\u015fianu. By the Royal Decree no. <\/span><span title=\"463 din 1924, preotul Ioan Opri\u0219 prime\u0219te titlul de \u201eErou Na\u021bional\u201d, \u00een semn de omagiu, comuna Cristi\u0219 va purta denumirea Opri\u0219ani, iar strada pe care se afl\u0103 bisericu\u0163a \u00een care a slujit Ioan Opri\u0219, eroul martir, a primit numele acestuia.\">463 from 1924, the priest Ioan Opri\u015f receives the title &#8220;National Hero&#8221;, in honor of the commune, Cristi\u015f will be called Opri\u015fani, and the street where the churches used to serve Ioan Opris, the martyr hero, received his name. <\/span><span title=\"Dup\u0103 1950, \u00een urma alipirii la ora\u015ful Turda, satul Opri\u015fani a devenit cartierul cu acela\u0219i nume.Lupta de-o via\u021b\u0103 a unei mameAni la r\u00e2nd a urmat calvarul unei familii numeroase lipsite de venituri.\">After 1950, following the merger to Turda, the village of Oprisani became the district of the same name. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Se ridic\u0103 din morminte Horea la B\u0103lgrad, Iancu la \u021aebe\"><span title=\"Dup\u0103 1950, \u00een urma alipirii la ora\u015ful Turda, satul Opri\u015fani a devenit cartierul cu acela\u0219i nume.Lupta de-o via\u021b\u0103 a unei mameAni la r\u00e2nd a urmat calvarul unei familii numeroase lipsite de venituri.\">The life of a mother in turn followed the plight of a large family with no income. <\/span><span title=\"Preoteasa v\u0103duv\u0103 Silvia Opri\u0219 a luat via\u021ba \u00een piept, protej\u00e2ndu-\u0219i copiii, \u021bin\u00e2ndu-i la \u0219coli \u0219i apoi la facultate.\">Widowed Priest Silvia Opri\u015f took his life in the chest, protecting his children, taking them to schools and then to college. <\/span><span title=\"Copiii, ajun\u0219i la mila public\u0103, au mai primit c\u00e2te o burs\u0103 din partea Bisericii Ortodoxe sau a unor societ\u0103\u021bi caritabile, cresc\u00e2nd \u0219i pe la rude.\">The children, who have come to public pity, have received a scholarship from the Orthodox Church or from charitable societies, raising their relatives. <\/span><span title=\"Periodic, ziarele vremii mai aduceau \u00een aten\u021bia publicului acest revolt\u0103tor caz de nedreptate.Dup\u0103 17 ani, \u00een anul 1935, v\u0103duva preoteas\u0103 din Opri\u0219ani este c\u0103utat\u0103 de un avocat grec venit tocmai din Bucure\u0219ti.\">Periodically, the newspapers of the day brought to the attention of the public this revolting case of injustice. After 17 years, in 1935, the priestess widow of Oprisani was sought by a Greek lawyer who came from Bucharest. <\/span><span title=\"Aflase din ziare de cazul ei.\">She learned from her newspapers about her case. <\/span><span title=\"Se ofer\u0103 s\u0103-i ob\u021bin\u0103 pensia prin proces, f\u0103r\u0103 nici un onorariu, cu condi\u021bia s\u0103-i dea 50% (adic\u0103 jum\u0103tate) din drepturile retroactive pe care va reu\u0219i s\u0103 le ob\u021bin\u0103.\">She offers her a retirement pension without any fee, provided she gives her 50% (or half) of the retroactive entitlements she will be able to obtain. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Se ridic\u0103 din morminte Horea la B\u0103lgrad, Iancu la \u021aebe\"><span title=\"Dup\u0103 numai c\u00e2teva luni va c\u00e2\u0219tiga p\">After only a few months he will win the trial and <span title=\"rocesul, doamna preoteas\u0103 devine pensionar\u0103 pentru tot restul vie\u021bii cu drepturile retroactive pe mai mul\u021bi ani (nu pentru \u00eentreaga perioad\u0103), avocatul lu\u00e2ndu-\u0219i partea lui.Dup\u0103 ce to\u021bi cei \u0219apte copii au ajuns la o stare bun\u0103, dou\u0103 fete, Cornelia \u0219i Sidonia\">the lady priestess becomes pensioner for the rest of her life with retroactive rights for several years (not for the whole period), the lawyer taking his share. After all seven children have come to a good state, two girls, Cornelia and Sidonia <\/span><span title=\", au devenit preotese, Veturia profesoar\u0103, Aurel avocat, Valentin \u0219i Remus ingineri cu servicii importante, iar Marian tehnician cu \u00eenalt\u0103 calificare, alt\u0103 grea lovitur\u0103 pentru familie \u0219i pentru s\u0103rmana mam\u0103.Remus, cel mai mic dintre copii, sc\u0103pat cu via\u021b\u0103 din r\u0103zboi,\">, became a priestess, Veturia teacher, Aurel attorney, Valentin and Remus engineers with important services, and Marian technician with a high qualification, another hard blow for the family and for the poor mother. Remus, the youngest of the children, escaped from war, <\/span><span title=\"inginer silvic, sa c\u0103s\u0103torit cu o coleg\u0103 de facultate, fiind repartiza\u021bi la Ocolul Silvic din C\u00e2mpul Cet\u0103\u021bii, o localitate cu popula\u021bie maghiar\u0103 \u00een apropiere de Sovata.\">a forest engineer, married a college colleague, being assigned to the Forestry District of Cetatea Cet\u0103\u0163ii, a settlement with a Hungarian population near Sovata. <\/span><span title=\"Aici li se na\u0219te o feti\u021b\u0103, \u00een data de 6 decembrie 1945, de praznicul Sf\u00e2ntului Ierarh Nicolae, pe care o boteaz\u0103 Niculina.\u00cen 6 aprilie 1946, se g\u0103seau acas\u0103, seara, cu lampa aprins\u0103.\">Here a little girl is born, on December 6, 1945, on the feast of St. Nicholas, whom Niculina baptized. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Se ridic\u0103 din morminte Horea la B\u0103lgrad, Iancu la \u021aebe\"><span title=\"Dup\u0103 numai c\u00e2teva luni va c\u00e2\u0219tiga p\"><span title=\"Aici li se na\u0219te o feti\u021b\u0103, \u00een data de 6 decembrie 1945, de praznicul Sf\u00e2ntului Ierarh Nicolae, pe care o boteaz\u0103 Niculina.\u00cen 6 aprilie 1946, se g\u0103seau acas\u0103, seara, cu lampa aprins\u0103.\">On April 6, 1946, they were at home in the evening with the burning lamp. <\/span><span title=\"Este asasinat prin geam cu o arm\u0103 de v\u00e2n\u0103toare, \u00een prezen\u021ba so\u021biei \u0219i a pruncului.\">He is assassinated through the window with a hunting weapon in the presence of his wife and baby. <\/span><span title=\"Avea doar 28 de ani.\">He was only 28 years old. <\/span><span title=\"La anchet\u0103, din tot satul, nici unul nu a auzit \u00eempu\u0219c\u0103tura \u0219i nu \u0219tia nimeni nimic.\">In the investigation, from the whole village, none heard the shot and nobody knew anything. <\/span><span title=\"Nu sa g\u0103sit vinovatul niciodat\u0103!Remus a fost adus \u0219i \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntat \u00een Opri\u0219ani, l\u00e2ng\u0103 tat\u0103l s\u0103u, eroul martir de la 1918. Se p\u0103streaz\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een arhiva familiei necrologul lui Remus Opri\u0219, unde, pe pagina \u00eeng\u0103lbenit\u0103 de vreme, scrie \u00eentocmai ca pe crucea tat\u0103lui\">Remus was brought and buried in Oprisani next to his father, the martyr hero of 1918. The obituary of Remus Opris is still kept in the family&#8217;s archive, where, on the yellowed page, he writes just like on the father&#8217;s cross <\/span><span title=\"s\u0103u: \u201e\u00eempu\u0219cat mi\u0219ele\u0219te\u201d.Preoteasa v\u0103duv\u0103 Silvia Opri\u0219 (1883-1968), peste ani, \u00ee\u0219i desc\u0103rca din c\u00e2nd \u00een c\u00e2nd sufletul, dest\u0103inuind episoade din lungul \u0219ir de suferin\u021be prin care ia fost dat s\u0103 treac\u0103.\u00cen memoria preotului martir, \u00een curtea\">His wife, Silvia Opri\u015f (1883-1968), year after year, suddenly unloaded his soul, revealing episodes of the long series of sufferings through which he was given to pass. In the memory of the martyr priest in the yard <\/span><span title=\"Parohiei Ortodoxe \u201eAdormirea Maicii Domnului\u201d Opri\u0219ani I Turda, \u00een anul 2004 sa ridicat un bust omagial, opera sculptorului Emilian Savinescu.\">Orthodox Parish Orthodox Parish &#8220;Dormition of the Mother of God&#8221; Oprisani I Turda, in 2004 was a homemade bust, the work of the sculptor Emilian Savinescu. <\/span><span title=\"Autorit\u0103\u021bile publice turdene i-au conferit preotului martir Ioan Opri\u0219 titlul de \u201eCet\u0103\u021bean de onoare\u201d post-mortem, iar \u0219coala din imediata vecin\u0103tate a primit numele de \u201e\u0218coala Ioan Opri\u0219\u201d.\">The Turda public authorities conferred the title of &#8220;Honorable Citizen&#8221; post-mortem to the priest martyr Ioan Opris, and the school in the immediate vicinity was named &#8220;Ioan Opris School&#8221;.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We are in the Centenary of the Great Union, so it is appropriate to take a look back at those who, with great sacrifices, even with the price of life, changed the course of history, succeeded in achieving the centuries-long temptation of the Romanians in Transylvania, mother, brothers over the mountains. In the run-up to &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-stefan","4":"post-13427","6":"format-image","7":"category-martiri-romani-contemporani","8":"post_format-post-format-image","9":"has-format"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13427","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13427"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13427\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13438,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13427\/revisions\/13438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}