{"id":10127,"date":"2025-07-07T11:49:25","date_gmt":"2025-07-07T15:49:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/?p=10127"},"modified":"2025-07-08T14:59:49","modified_gmt":"2025-07-08T18:59:49","slug":"cei-mai-vechi-sfinti-in-romania-epictet-si-astion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/2025\/07\/07\/cei-mai-vechi-sfinti-in-romania-epictet-si-astion\/","title":{"rendered":"The oldest saints in Romania, Epictet and Astion"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Este s\u0103rb\u0103toarea celor mai vechi sfin\u0163i cunoscu\u0163i ca martiri pe teritoriul Dobrogei, Epictet \u015fi Astion, pe care Biserica Ortodox\u0103 \u00eei pomene\u015fte la 8 iulie.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/www.napocanews.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/imagine12.jpg\" width=\"280\" height=\"389\" \/>It is the celebration of the oldest holy martyrs known as the territory of Dobrogea, Epictetus and Astion, the Orthodox Church commemorates on 8 July. <\/span><span title=\"Descrierea vie\u0163ii \u015fi p\u0103timirii lor s-a p\u0103strat \u00een Actele martirice intr-o bogat\u0103 descriere. \">Description of life and their passion was kept in the Acts of the Martyrs with large details.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"Ei sunt cunoscu\u0163i ca sfin\u0163ii de la Halmyris, vechea cetate cre\u015ftin\u0103 a\u015fezat\u0103 pe malurile Dun\u0103rii ce se numea \u00een antichitate \u201eAlmyra\u201c.\">They are known as saints Halmyris, the ancient Christian city located on the banks of the Danube that was called in ancient times &#8220;Almyra&#8221;. <\/span><span title=\"Au suferit moarte martiric\u0103 \u00een timpul cruntei persecu\u0163ii declan\u015fate \u00eempotriva Bisericii cre\u015ftine de c\u0103tre \u00eemp\u0103ratul Diocle\u0163ian (244-311) la 8 iulie 290. Cu siguran\u0163\u0103 ei sunt cei mai vechi martiri dobrogeni atesta\u0163i indubitabil de izvoarele aghiografice. \">They suffered a martyr&#8217;s death during fierce persecution against the Christian church triggered by Emperor Diocletian (244-311) on 8 July 290. Surely they are the martyrs old Dobrogea certified undoubtedly springs hagiographic.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"Despre via\u0163a \u015fi p\u0103timirea lor avem date \u00een Actele martirice, dar, din p\u0103cate, actul martiric \u00eenchinat lor ni s-a p\u0103strat doar \u00eentr-o copie t\u00e2rzie din sec.\">Life and their passion have given in the Acts of the Martyrs, but unfortunately, their holy martyr act we were kept only in a later century copy. <\/span><span title=\"al XV-lea, aflat\u0103 \u00een Biserica M\u00e2ntuitorului din Utrecht \u015fi care a fost publicat\u0103 \u00een anul 1615 de c\u0103tre \u00eenv\u0103\u0163atul iezuit Herbert Rosweyde (\u20201629). \">XV, located in the Church of the Saviour in Utrecht and was published in 1615 by Jesuit scholar Herbert Rosweyde (\u2020 1629).<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"\u00cen anul 1921, benedictinul Dom Germain Morin a descoperit \u00een Martirologul ieronimian pomenirea Sf. Epictet \u015fi Astion \u00een ziua de 23 mai \u201eDe S.S.\">In 1921, Benedictine Dom Germain Morin discovered in remembrance of martyrology ieronimian St. Epictetus and Astion on May 23 in &#8220;The S.S. <\/span><span title=\"Epicteto presbytero et Astione monachu martyribus Almiridensibus in Scythia\u201c, \u00eent\u0103rind \u015fi el veridicitatea celor afirmate \u00een Acta Sanctorum, editat\u0103 de N. Rosweyde, amintit mai sus. \">Epicteto presbytero et Astion monachu martyribus Almiridensibus in Scythia &#8220;, confirming the veracity of statements he Acta Sanctorum, edited by N. Rosweyde, mentioned above.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"Din Acta Sanctorum a preluat pasaje \u00eentr-un studiu al s\u0103u asupra celor doi sfin\u0163i martiri \u015fi reputatul cercet\u0103tor \u015fi istoric Raymund Netzhammer (1862-1945), ajuns arhiepiscop catolic la Bucure\u015fti \u015fi care a l\u0103sat posterit\u0103\u0163ii lucrarea Epiktet und Astion, diokletianische Martyrer am Danaudelta,\">Acta Sanctorum took passages from a study of its impact on the two saints and martyrs renowned researcher and historian Netzhammer Raymund (1862-1945), Catholic archbishop arrived in Bucharest and left posterity work Epiktet und Astion, diokletianische Martyrer I Danaudelta, <\/span><span title=\"Zug.\">Zug. <\/span><span title=\"1937. \">1937.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"La fel, \u015fi bizantinologul prof. dr. Emilian Popescu a realizat un document-studiu asupra vie\u0163ii \u015fi activit\u0103\u0163ii lor \u00een lucrarea Sfin\u0163i Rom\u00e2ni \u015fi ap\u0103r\u0103tori ai legii str\u0103mo\u015fe\u015fti (Bucure\u015fti 1987). \">Likewise, Byzantinist prof. Dr. Emilian Popescu realized a document on the life and work-study their work and Romanian Saints defenders of ancestral law (Bucharest 1987).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span title=\"Minunile de la malul Dun\u0103rii \">Miracles from the Danube<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Din documentele amintite cunoa\u015ftem faptul c\u0103 pe vremea \u00eemp\u0103ratului Diocle\u0163ian tr\u0103ia \u00een p\u0103r\u0163ile R\u0103s\u0103ritului, probabil \u00een Frigia (Asia Mic\u0103), un preot cu numele Epictet, av\u00e2nd o via\u0163\u0103 curat\u0103 \u015fi evlavioas\u0103.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.comune.ro\/files\/cetatea-halmyris-600.jpg\" width=\"442\" height=\"316\" \/>Of said documents know that the Emperor Diocletian lived in parts of the east, probably in Phrygia (Asia Minor), a priest named Epictetus, having a clean life and godliness. <\/span><span title=\"Pentru acest fapt Dumnezeu la pream\u0103rit cu darul facerii de minuni, vindec\u00e2nd mai mul\u0163i bolnavi - o t\u00e2n\u0103r\u0103 paralizat\u0103 \u00een \u00eentregime a fost t\u0103m\u0103duit\u0103, un t\u00e2n\u0103r posedat de un duh r\u0103u a fost cur\u0103\u0163it cu puterea rug\u0103ciunii, o femeie oarb\u0103 care \u015fi-a rec\u0103p\u0103tat vederea prin\">For this God exalted with the gift of miracles, healing more patients &#8211; a young paralyzed to fully healed, a young man possessed by an evil spirit has been cleansed by the power of prayer, a blind woman who regained vision by <\/span><span title=\"rug\u0103ciunile preotului Epictet. \">Epictetus priest&#8217;s prayers.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"\u00centr-una din zile, Epictet \u00eel \u00eent\u00e2lne\u015fte pe Astion - un t\u00e2n\u0103r frumos la chip \u015fi cu o via\u0163\u0103 curat\u0103, provenind dintr-o familie aleas\u0103 \u015fi \u00eenst\u0103rit\u0103. \">One day, he meets Astion Epictetus &#8211; a young handsome man with a pure life, from a wealthy family and chosen.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"\u00cen urma discu\u0163iilor, Astion afl\u0103 despre \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103tura Evangheliei M\u00e2ntuitorului Iisus Hristos \u015fi despre fericirea cea ve\u015fnic\u0103, lucru care-l marcheaz\u0103 \u00een chip deosebit \u015fi \u00eel \u00eendeamn\u0103 apoi s\u0103-i cear\u0103 preotului Epictet s\u0103-l ia ca ucenic \u015fi s\u0103-i lumineze sufletul prin primirea\">Following discussions, Astion is about teaching the gospel of Jesus Christ and happiness eternal, which it marks the particular way and urges him then to ask the priest Epictetus take him as an apprentice and to enlighten the soul by receiving <\/span><span title=\"tainei Sf\u00e2ntului Botez. \">Holy Baptism.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"Dup\u0103 primirea Sf\u00e2ntului Botez, s-au hot\u0103r\u00e2t am\u00e2ndoi s\u0103 p\u0103r\u0103seasc\u0103 aceste \u0163inuturi \u015fi s\u0103 se retrag\u0103 \u00eentr-un loc prielnic, unde s\u0103 poat\u0103 tr\u0103i \u00een sfin\u0163enie \u015fi unde s\u0103 poat\u0103 propov\u0103dui credin\u0163a cre\u015ftin\u0103 \u015fi altora. \">After receiving Baptism, they have both decided to leave these lands and withdraw in a favorable place where they can live in holiness and where he could preach the Christian faith to others.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"S-au \u00eembarcat pe o corabie \u015fi au venit \u00een cetatea Halmyris (Dun\u0103v\u0103\u0163ul de ast\u0103zi), pe malul Dun\u0103rii, unde au continuat s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103 \u00een cur\u0103\u0163ie \u015fi evlavie, s\u0103v\u00e2r\u015find \u015fi aici multe minuni.\">They boarded a boat and came into the city Halmyris (Dunav\u0103\u0163ul today), on the Danube, where they continued to live in purity and piety, and committing many miracles here. <\/span><span title=\"Se spune c\u0103 preotul Epictet a vindecat un paralitic surdo-mut \u015fi, \u00een urma acestei minuni, s-au convertit la credin\u0163a cre\u015ftin\u0103 mai mult de 1.000 de locuitori ai cet\u0103\u0163ii. \">Epictetus is said that the priest healed a deaf-mute and paralyzed after the miracle, converted to the Christian faith more than 1,000 inhabitants of the city.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"\u015ei t\u00e2n\u0103rul Astion a c\u0103p\u0103tat darul facerii de minuni, t\u0103m\u0103duind un \u00eendr\u0103cit \u015fi f\u0103c\u00e2nd s\u0103n\u0103tos pe un om ce c\u0103zuse de la \u00een\u0103l\u0163ime \u015fi r\u0103m\u0103sese aproape mort. \">And the young man gained Astion gift of miracles, healing a possessed and making healthy a man who fell from a height and left almost dead.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"P\u00e2r\u00e2\u0163i fiind \u00eenaintea comandantului Latronianus, cei doi sfin\u0163i au fost adu\u015fi \u00eenaintea judec\u0103torilor, interoga\u0163i, \u00eentemni\u0163a\u0163i \u015fi supu\u015fi la chinuri.\">Defendants commander before being Latronianus, the saints were brought before judges, interrogated, imprisoned and subjected to tortures. <\/span><span title=\"Cu toate \u00eencerc\u0103rile ab\u0103tute asupra lor, ei au r\u0103mas tari \u00een credin\u0163\u0103, ba chiar au convertit la cre\u015ftinism \u015fi pe unul dintre judec\u0103tori, cu numele de Vigilan\u0163iu. \">Although trials come upon them, they remained steadfast in the faith, even converted to Christianity and one of the judges, named Vigilantius.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"\u00cen cele din urm\u0103, sfin\u0163ii au fost condamna\u0163i la moarte prin t\u0103ierea capetelor, trupurile lor au fost luate de c\u0103tre cre\u015ftini, \u00een tain\u0103, care le-au \u015fi \u00eengropat \u00eentr-un loc potrivit.\">Finally, the Saints were sentenced to death by cutting heads, their bodies were taken by Christians in secret, and they buried him in a good place. <\/span><span title=\"Iar Actele martirice spun c\u0103 se fac acolo \u201eminuni multe p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een ziua de ast\u0103zi\u201c.\">Acts of martyrs and say that there are &#8220;many miracles until today.&#8221; <\/span><span title=\"Cultul preotului martir Epictet s-a \u00eentins p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een Spania, unde este cinstit cu numele latinizat de Epitacius \u00een ziua de 23 mai, zi \u00een care sunt pr\u0103znui\u0163i ace\u015fti doi sfin\u0163i \u00een Biserica Romano-Catolic\u0103. \">Epictetus was martyred priest cult spread to Spain, where honest with Latinized name of Epitacius in on May 23, the day that these two saints are celebrated in the Roman Catholic Church.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"Dup\u0103 biruin\u0163a cre\u015ftinismului \u00een anul 313, trupurile Sf. Epictet \u015fi Astion au fost \u00eengropate \u00een cripta bazilicii episcopale din Halmyris, unde au r\u0103mas, de-a lungul vremurilor, timp de 1.700 de ani, p\u00e2n\u0103 la descoperirea lor - \u00een chip minunat - la 15\">After the victory of Christianity in 313, the bodies of St. Epictetus and Astion were buried in the crypt of the basilica Episcopal Halmyris, where they remained throughout the times for 1,700 years until their discovery &#8211; miraculously &#8211; 15 <\/span><span title=\"august 2001. Sfintele moa\u015fte au fost luate atunci, identificate, studiate \u015fi a\u015fezate \u00een racle \u015fi depuse la Catedrala arhiepiscopal\u0103 din Constan\u0163a, de unde, \u00een fiecare an, la 7 iulie - \u00een preziua pr\u0103znuirii sfin\u0163ilor, erau aduse \u015fi depuse la Catedrala \u201eBuna Vestire\">August 2001. relics were taken then identified, studied and placed in shrines and submitted to the Archdiocesan Cathedral of Constanta, where every year on July 7th &#8211; the day before the celebration of saints were brought and Cathedral &#8220;Annunciation <\/span><span title=\"\u201c din Tulcea, iar a doua zi erau duse la Halmyris, unde avea loc s\u0103rb\u0103torirea sfin\u0163ilor. \">&#8220;Tulcea, and the next day were taken to Halmyris, which hosted the celebration of saints.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span title=\"Cea mai veche men\u0163iune despre existen\u0163a monahismului \u00een Dobrogea \">The earliest mention of the existence of monasticism in Dobrogea<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Pentru noi, rom\u00e2nii, actul martiric al Sf. Epictet \u015fi Astion are o valoare deosebit\u0103 pentru c\u0103, al\u0103turi de cel al Sf. Emilian de la Durostor (Silistra), este singurul cu care literatura aghiografic\u0103 dobrogean\u0103 se poate m\u00e2ndri. \"><a href=\"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/9025878ed331d7a0d5f823aab4523f21_0.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10128 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/9025878ed331d7a0d5f823aab4523f21_0.jpg\" alt=\"_9025878ed331d7a0d5f823aab4523f21_0\" width=\"535\" height=\"401\" srcset=\"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/9025878ed331d7a0d5f823aab4523f21_0.jpg 640w, http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/9025878ed331d7a0d5f823aab4523f21_0-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 535px) 100vw, 535px\" \/><\/a>For us, the Romanians, the act of martyrdom of St. Epictetus and Astion has special value because, alongside the St. Emilian the Durostor (Silistra), is the only one hagiographic literature fritters can be proud.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"Apoi, el aduce lumin\u0103 \u00een istoria vie\u0163ii religioase a Dobrogei, ar\u0103t\u00e2nd r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea credin\u0163ei cre\u015ftine pe teritoriul dintre Dun\u0103re \u015fi mare, precum \u015fi persecu\u0163iile la care e-rau supu\u015fi cre\u015ftinii acelor vremuri din partea autorit\u0103\u0163ilor romane p\u0103g\u00e2ne. \">Then he brings light into the history of religious life Dobrogea, showing the spread of the Christian faith on the territory between the Danube and the sea, and e-worst persecutions of those times subject Christians from pagan Roman authorities.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"\u00cen el se aminte\u015fte numele episcopului de la Tomis, fericitul Evangelicus, beatissimus Evangelicus, care coordona via\u0163a bisericeasc\u0103 de aici, unde existau \u015fi alte scaune episcopale, inclusiv la Halmyris. \">He remembers the name of the bishop of Tomis, happy Evangelicus beatissimus Evangelicus who coordinate religious life here, where there were other bishoprics, including Halmyris.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"Din acest act martiric rezult\u0103 faptul c\u0103 Epictet era preot, iar Astion era monah, fiind astfel cea mai veche men\u0163iune despre existen\u0163a monahismului pe teritoriul Dobrogei. \">This act martyr follows that Epictetus was a priest and monk was Astion, making it the earliest mention of the existence of monasticism in the territory of Dobrogea.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"Prin exemplul vie\u0163ii lor \u015fi t\u0103ria credin\u0163ei, prin suferirea mor\u0163ii martirice, Sf. Epictet \u015fi Astion sunt cinsti\u0163i ca mucenici ai Bisericii lui Hristos, cea una, sf\u00e2nt\u0103, soborniceasc\u0103 \u015fi apostoleasc\u0103, fiind pilde de \u00eentruchipat pentru cre\u015ftinii de atunci, dar \u015fi pentru cei de\">By the example of their lives and the strength of faith by sustaining the dead martyr, St. Epictetus and Astion are honored as martyrs of the Church of Christ, one, holy, catholic and apostolic, as examples of embodied Christians since then, but for those <\/span><span title=\"ast\u0103zi \u00een slujirea lui Hristos, a Bisericii \u015fi a semenilor. \">today in the service of Christ, the Church and others.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"Prin minunile pe care le-au s\u0103v\u00e2r\u015fit asupra bolnavilor, minuni pe care le s\u0103v\u00e2r\u015fesc \u015fi ast\u0103zi celor ce alearg\u0103 la cinstitele lor moa\u015fte aflate la M\u0103n\u0103stirea Halmyris, ei sunt integra\u0163i \u00een categoria sfin\u0163ilor f\u0103r\u0103 de argin\u0163i, de talia Sfin\u0163ilor Pantelimon, Ermolae, Chir \u015fi Ioan\">By the miracles they committed the sick, the miracles you commit today to those who run the venerable their relics at the monastery Halmyris they are included in the category of saints without silver, the size Saints Pantelimon, Ermolaos Cyrus and John <\/span><span title=\", Cosma \u015fi Damian \u015fi al\u0163ii. \">, Cosmas and Damian and others.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"S\u0103-i cinstim, a\u015fadar, cu cuviin\u0163\u0103 pe cei doi atle\u0163i ai lui Hristos \u015fi din inim\u0103 smerit\u0103 s\u0103 le adres\u0103m cerere de rug\u0103ciune, zic\u00e2ndu-le: Sfin\u0163ilor Mucenici Epictet \u015fi Astion, primi\u0163i acum prinosul nostru de dragoste, laud\u0103 \u015fi mul\u0163umire c\u0103tre milostivul Dumnezeu\">To honor therefore to fit the two athletes of Christ and humble heart to ask your prayer request, saying to them, the Holy Martyrs Epictetus and Astion, receive now offering up our love, praise and thanksgiving to the merciful <\/span><span title=\"\u015fi prin darul Celui Atotvindec\u0103tor vindeca\u0163i bolile noastre suflete\u015fti \u015fi trupe\u015fti, t\u0103m\u0103dui\u0163i sufletele noastre cele asuprite de patimi \u015fi dureri - ca \u00eempreun\u0103 cu voi s\u0103 c\u00e2nt\u0103m laude lui Hristos Dumnezeu \u00een \u00eemp\u0103r\u0103\u0163ia cea f\u0103r\u0103 de sf\u00e2r\u015fit!\">and the gift of the one cure all diseases healed our soul and body, our souls are healed those oppressed by passions and pain &#8211; as with you to sing praises to God in the kingdom of Christ endless! <\/span><span title=\"Amin.\">Amen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It is the celebration of the oldest holy martyrs known as the territory of Dobrogea, Epictetus and Astion, the Orthodox Church commemorates on 8 July. Description of life and their passion was kept in the Acts of the Martyrs with large details. They are known as saints Halmyris, the ancient Christian city located on the &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-stefan","4":"post-10127","6":"format-image","7":"category-sfinti-romani","8":"post_format-post-format-image","9":"has-format"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10127","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10127"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10127\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17347,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10127\/revisions\/17347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}