{"id":8156,"date":"2023-04-23T07:41:44","date_gmt":"2023-04-23T11:41:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/?p=8156"},"modified":"2023-04-15T21:06:22","modified_gmt":"2023-04-16T01:06:22","slug":"propovaduirea-sfantului-apostol-toma-in-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/2023\/04\/23\/propovaduirea-sfantului-apostol-toma-in-india\/","title":{"rendered":"Mission of St. Apostle Thomas in India"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"In lini\u0219tea caldei dupa-amiezi de octombrie, c\u00e2ntecul u\u0219or, cu inflexiuni indiene, al femeii asezat\u0103 pe jos \u00een dreapta altarului, nu are cum sa nu-\u021bi atrag\u0103 aten\u021bia... In biseric\u0103 am ramas doar noi - eu, care fac c\u00e2teva fotografii\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/sf-toma.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8159 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/sf-toma.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"314\" height=\"434\" srcset=\"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/sf-toma.jpg 794w, http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/sf-toma-217x300.jpg 217w, http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/sf-toma-740x1024.jpg 740w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 314px) 100vw, 314px\" \/><\/a>In silence Chaldeans October afternoons, easy song, inflections Indian woman sitting on the bottom right of the altar, not how to not get your attention in church &#8230; just us &#8211; me, who are some photos <\/span><span title=\"\u0219i ea, intrat\u0103 tacut, de curand, \u00een l\u0103ca\u0219ul sf\u00e2nt... Stau asa, fa\u021b\u0103 \u00een fa\u021b\u0103, doar ea \u0219i Maica Domnului cu Pruncul din icoana pictat\u0103 \u00een anul 50 de c\u0103tre Sf\u00e2ntul Apostol \u0219i Evanghelist Luca \u0219i pe care Sf\u00e2ntul Apostol Toma a adus\">and it came silent recently, the holy place &#8230; so I stand face to face, just her and the icon of the Virgin with Child painted in 50 of the holy Apostle and Evangelist Luke and the Apostle Thomas brought <\/span><span title=\"-o cu el de la Ierusalim \u00een India, \u00een anul 52 dup\u0103 Hristos. \">unto him from Jerusalem to India in the year 52 AD.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"Restaurat\u0103, icoana aceasta poart\u0103 amprenta gustului estetic indian, din care cauz\u0103 pentru privitorul european este putin ciudat\u0103, dar peste ea a ramas binecuv\u00e2ntarea Maicii Domnului \u0219i cu sigurant\u0103, \u00een cele 20 de secole de cand se afla pe subcontinentul indian, icoana aceasta a facut multe\">Restored icon that bears the mark of aesthetic taste Indian, the reason for the viewer Europe is a little strange, but after she left the blessing of the Virgin and certainly in the 20 centuries since is on the Indian subcontinent, the icon it has done much <\/span><span title=\"minuni \u2013 pentru c\u0103 altfel nu se explic\u0103 comuniunea dintre femeia din fa\u021ba mea si Preasf\u00e2nta N\u0103sc\u0103toare de Dumnezeu, evlavia \u0219i lini\u0219tea sufleteasc\u0103, dragostea \u0219i recuno\u0219tin\u021ba pe care c\u00e2ntecul indiencei le exprim\u0103, dincolo de cuvintele de nein\u021beles pentru mine... \">wonders &#8211; because otherwise does not explain the communion of the woman in front of me and the Blessed Mother of God, piety and peace of mind, love and gratitude Indian song expresses beyond words incomprehensible to me &#8230;<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/www.crestinortodox.ro\/files\/image\/india1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"395\" height=\"450\" \/><\/span><span title=\"Momentul de lini\u0219te sufleteasc\u0103, de r\u0103gaz, ca de secven\u021b\u0103 de film oprit \u00een loc, tr\u0103it al\u0103turi de cre\u0219tina din biserica Sf Ap Toma ma uimit... Adev\u0103rat este c\u0103 \u00een India, timpul are alt\u0103 dimensiune, aici parc\u0103 se dilat\u0103, at\u00e2ta vreme c\u00e2t\">The moment of peace, respite, as the film sequence stopped in place, lived with Christians in the church of St. Thomas Ap &#8230; Really surprised me is that in India, the time has another dimension here if expands, so long as <\/span><span title=\"indienii i\u0219i permit s\u0103 strabat\u0103 cu ma\u0219ina 180 km \u00een 6-7 ore \u0219i nu-i deranjeaz\u0103 (din Sri Lanka, trec\u00e2nd prin toat\u0103 India de la sud la nord \u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een Nepal, tot traficul pe \u0219osele \u2013 f\u0103r\u0103 reguli de circula\u021bie, f\u0103r\u0103 semafoare\">Indians can afford to drive traverses 180 km in 6-7 hours and do not mind (in Sri Lanka, through the whole of south to north India and to Nepal, all traffic on the roads &#8211; no rules of the road without traffic lights <\/span><span title=\", poli\u021bai \u0219i chiar f\u0103r\u0103 carnete de conducere, dar cu maxim respect al participan\u021bilor la trafic, unii fa\u021b\u0103 de al\u021bii, cu infinit\u0103 toleran\u021ba \u0219i total f\u0103r\u0103 nervi, tot traficul se desfa\u0219oara cu... 30 km pe or\u0103!). \">a policeman and even without driving licenses, but highly respected road users, for one another, with infinite tolerance and utterly nerves &#8230; all traffic moves at 30 km per hour!).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Este adev\u0103rat \u0219i c\u0103, cel pu\u021bin pentru femei, India r\u0103mane o societate tradi\u021bionalist\u0103, indiferent de ce religie \u00eembra\u021bi\u0219eaz\u0103 fiecare, portul tuturor fiind de secole acela\u0219i: elegantul sari si voalul care de cele mai multe ori le acoper\u0103 capul (am v\u0103zut si m\u0103turatoare de strada\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.crestinortodox.ro\/files\/image\/india2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"347\" height=\"450\" \/>It is true that, at least for women, India remains a firm traditionalist, no matter what religion embraces every port all the centuries same: elegant sari and veil which often cover their heads (I saw and sweeper Street <\/span><span title=\"cu o aparen\u021b\u0103 la fel de elegant\u0103, am v\u0103zut lucratoare \u00een construc\u021bii c\u0103r\u00e2nd pe cap ligheane cu resturi de la demol\u0103ri, tot \u00een sari imbracate, precum si foarte multe femei pe motociclet\u0103, asemenea!);\">with an elegant appearance as we saw construction worker carrying bowls on the head with debris from demolition, all dressed in sari and many women motorcycle, too!); <\/span><span title=\"a\u0219a \u00eenc\u00e2t i\u021bi po\u021bi da seama cu greu dac\u0103 femeia din fa\u021ba ta este cre\u0219tin\u0103 sau nu (doar cele care au un punct pe frunte \u0219tii sigur ca sunt brahmane).\">so you can tell if a woman barely in front of you is Christian or not (only those who have a point on the forehead sure they know Brahman). <\/span><span title=\"Intr-o lume a culorilor care te \u00eencant\u0103 la nivel de strad\u0103, nu po\u021bi identifica, european fiind, cre\u0219tinii indieni;\">In a world of color excites you at street level, you can not identify, being European, Indian Christians; <\/span><span title=\"\u0219i totu\u0219i ace\u0219tia exist\u0103\u0219i sunt o comunitate inchegat\u0103\u0219i cu credin\u021b\u0103\u0219i tradi\u021bii puternice, p\u0103strate intacte din primul veac dup\u0103 Hristos \u0219i pan\u0103 \u00een prezent. \">and yet they are a community is in place credin\u0163\u0103\u015fi inchegat\u0103\u015fi with strong traditions, kept intact the first century AD to the present.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/www.crestinortodox.ro\/files\/image\/india4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"327\" height=\"450\" \/><\/span><span title=\"Biserica Ortodox\u0103 Malankara Indian\u0103 are 24 milioane de credincio\u0219i (mai mult dec\u00e2t popula\u021bia Rom\u00e2niei), dar ace\u0219tia reprezint\u0103 doar 2% din totalul popula\u021biei de 1,2 miliarde locuitori.\">Indian Malankara Orthodox Church has 24 million faithful (more than the population of Romania), but these represent only 2% of the total population of 1.2 billion people. <\/span><span title=\"Cre\u0219tinii ortodoc\u0219i (necalcedonieni) indieni afirm\u0103 ca au indiscutabil \u00eencre\u0219tinare apostolic\u0103, Sf Ap Toma Geam\u0103nul, Toma Necredinciosul fiind cel care ia luminat \u00een chiar primul secol, aduc\u00e2nd Cuv\u00e2ntul Evangheliei lui Hrisos \u00een pam\u00e2ntul unor popoare at\u00e2t de s\u0103lbatice, \u00eenc\u00e2t \u0219i ast\u0103zi, \u00een propor\u021bie de\">Orthodox Christians (Chalcedonians) Indian states that have indisputably Christianization apostolic St. Ap Thomas Didymus, Doubting Thomas is the man who lit the very first century, bringing word of the gospel of saved within the land of nations so wild that even today, the proportion of <\/span><span title=\"98%, popula\u021bia Indiei este \u00eenchinatoare la idoli. \">98% of India&#8217;s population is worshiping idols.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Faptele Sf\u00e2ntului Apostol Toma \u00een India \">Acts of Apostle Thomas in India<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Dup\u0103 \u00cenal\u021barea Domnului, Sfin\u021bii Apostoli au tras la sor\u021bi, pentru a vedea incotro o va apuca fiecare pentru a vesti Cuv\u00e2ntul lui Dumnezeu;\">After the Ascension, Apostles cast lots to see which way he will go each to proclaim the Word of God; <\/span><span title=\"lui Toma ia revenit sarcina s\u0103 mearg\u0103 pentru a lumina tinuturile \u00eentunecate de pag\u00e2nism locuite de indieni (India), par\u021bi ( azi Armenia, Irak, Siria, Iran, Afganistan), mezi (Iran), per\u0219i (Iran), hircanieni (Iran, Turkmenistan\">Thomas went task to go to the light lands dark paganism inhabited by Indians (India), parts (today Armenia, Iraq, Syria, Iran, Afghanistan), Medes (Iran), Persia (Iran), hircanieni (Iran, Turkmenistan <\/span><span title=\") si bactrieni (Uzbekistan);\">) and bactrieni (Uzbekistan); <\/span><span title=\"se pare c\u0103 a fost singurul apostol care a prop\u0103v\u0103duit majoritar \u00een afara Imperiului Roman.\">apparently was the only apostle who preached the majority outside the Roman Empire. <\/span><span title=\"Cum Toma era la \u00eenceput \u00eenspaimantat la g\u00e2ndul de a merge la neamuri atat de s\u0103lbatice, Domnul Iisus i s-a ar\u0103tat, \u00eentarindu-l \u0219i f\u0103g\u0103duindu-i c\u0103 \u00censu\u0219i \u00eel va \u00eenso\u021bi.\">How Thomas was at first frightened at the thought of going to the Gentiles so wild, and Jesus was revealed, strengthening him and promising him that would accompany himself. <\/span><span title=\"C\u00e2nd Gundafor, regele Indiei, a dorit s\u0103 ridice cel mai frumos dintre palate lumii, a trimis un evreu, Abban (Hebban) \u00een Palestina, pentru a g\u0103si un arhitect bun, cu experien\u021b\u0103\u00een construc\u021bia palatelor romane.\">When Gundafor king of India, wanted to raise the most beautiful palaces of the world, he sent a Jew, Abban (Hebban) in Palestine, to find a good architect, the construction experien\u0163\u0103\u00een Roman palaces. <\/span><span title=\"Domnul Iisus I sa ar\u0103tat lui Abban \u00een pia\u021b\u0103, propun\u00e2ndu-i s\u0103-i v\u00e2nd\u0103 un rob al S\u0103u, constructor, contra sumei de trei livre de argint, iar la v\u00e2nzare a semnat un act in care scria: \u201e Eu, Iisus, fiul lui\">Jesus appeared to Abban in the market, offering her to sell him a servant of His, builder, for the sum of three pounds of silver and sale signed a note that read: &#8220;I, Jesus, son <\/span><span title=\"Iosif t\u00e2mplarul, v\u00e2nd pe robul Meu Toma, lui Abban\u201d.\">Joseph the carpenter, sell my servant Thomas, his Abban. &#8221; <\/span><span title=\"\u00cen India, regele Gundafor i-a incredin\u021bat Sf Ap Toma sume foarte mari de bani, timp de doi ani, pentru construc\u021bia palatului, pe care \u00eens\u0103 acesta le-a \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit in totalitate s\u0103racilor.\">In India, the king has entrusted Gundafor St. Thomas Ap very large sums of money for two years to build the palace, which, however, he has divided totally poor. <\/span><span title=\"C\u00e2nd regele Gundafor a venit s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i vad\u0103 palatul, Sf Ap Toma ia spus c\u0103 \u00eentr-adev\u0103r ia construit un palat de o neasemuit\u0103 frumuse\u021be, dar pe care regele nu \u00eel poate vedea \u00een timpul vie\u021bii, ci doar dupa ce va p\u0103r\u0103si aceast\u0103 via\u021b\u0103, palat\">When King Gundafor came to see his palace, St. Ap Thomas told him that indeed he built a palace of wondrous beauty, but the king can not see it in life, but only after you leave this life, palace <\/span><span title=\"\u00een care va locui cu bucurie, \u00een veci!\">He will live happily for ever! <\/span><span title=\"Regele, consider\u00e2nd c\u0103 Toma \u0219i-a b\u0103tut joc de el, l-a trimis la inchisoare, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu Abban, care \u00eel adusese.\">King, considering that Thomas had mocked him, sent to jail along with Abban who had brought him. <\/span><span title=\"La scurt\u0103 vreme, fratele regelui, Gad, a murit \u0219i, ajuns \u00een cer, \u00eengerul Domnului l-a l\u0103sat s\u0103 aleag\u0103 \u00een ce cas\u0103 dore\u0219te s\u0103 locuiasc\u0103.\">Soon, brother of the king, Gad, died and went to heaven, the angel of the Lord to let him choose what house wants to live. <\/span><span title=\"\u0218i-a ales cel mai frumos palat, dar \u00eengerul i-a zis: acel palat apar\u021bine fratelui tau Gundafor \u0219i a fost construit din banii regelui, de catre Toma.\">He has chosen the most beautiful palace, but the angel said to him: that belongs to your brother Gundafor palace and was built with the money of the king, by Thomas. <\/span><span title=\"Domnul i-a permis lui Gad s\u0103 se \u00eentoarc\u0103 pe p\u0103m\u00e2nt \u0219i s\u0103 cear\u0103 fratelui s\u0103u s\u0103-i v\u00e2nd\u0103 palatul cel minunat.\">Mr. Gad allowed him to return to earth and ask his brother to sell the wonderful palace. <\/span><span title=\"Fratele re\u00eenviat i-a povestit toate acestea regelui Gundafor care, convins acum de existen\u021ba \u0219i atotputernicia Domnului\u0219i de faptul c\u0103 Toma constructorul este apostolul Sau,i-a eliberat din temni\u021b\u0103 pe Toma \u0219i pe Abban \u0219i, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu fratele s\u0103u Gad, s-a botezat. \">Brother revived and told However King Gundafor that convinced now of the existence and omnipotence Domnului\u015fi that Thomas constructor apostle Or and was released from prison Toma and Abban and his brother Gad, was baptized.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Cum \u00een istoria Indiei, pan\u0103 \u00een sec al 19-lea, nu a existat nici un rege cu numele Gundafor, cartea Faptele lui Toma, dat\u00e2nd din jurul anului 200, scris\u0103 in limba siriac\u0103 in Edessa (Mesopotamia, azi orasul Sanli Urfa din sudul Turciei\">How in the history of India, until dry the 19th century, there was no a king named Gundafor, the Acts of Thomas, dating from around 200, written in Syriac in Edessa (Mesopotamia, today the city of Sanli Urfa in southern Turkey <\/span><span title=\") \u0219i transmis\u0103 integral pan\u0103 \u00een zilele noastre \u00een versiuni \u00een limbile armean\u0103, etiopian\u0103, latin\u0103\u0219i slavon\u0103, sa considerat c\u0103 este pur\u0103 fic\u021biune, far\u0103 nici o valoare istoric\u0103. \">) and transmitted in full to this day versions in Armenian, Ethiopian, Slavonic Latinas, it was considered pure fiction, without any historical value.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8157 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/coin.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"217\" height=\"203\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Ins\u0103 \u00een anul 1834, \u00een nord-vestul Indiei (Punjab) \u0219i \u00een Afganistan s-a descoperit un mare num\u0103r de monezi care aveau inscris, pe o parte, numele regelui Gundafor \u00een limba greac\u0103, iar pe verso \u00een Pali.\">But in 1834, in Northwest India (Punjab) in Afghanistan was found a large number of coins that were scored on one side, Gundafor king&#8217;s name in Greek, and on the back in Pali. <\/span><span title=\"De asemenea, s-au descoperit \u0219i monezi cu numele fratelui s\u0103u, Gad, precum si pietre cu \u00eenscrisuri\u2013 toate acestea dat\u00e2nd de la mijlocul secolului \u00eentai dupa Hristos, adic\u0103 exact \u00een perioada \u00een care Sf Ap Toma \u0219i-a \u00eenceput misiunea sa asiatica,\">Also, the coins were discovered and named his brother, Gad, and \u00eenscrisuri- However stones dating from the mid first century AD, exactly the time that St. Thomas Ap began his mission Asian <\/span><span title=\"astfel inc\u00e2t relatarile incep sa devin\u0103 credibile \u0219i pentru oamenii de \u0219iin\u021b\u0103.\">so that the stories begin to become credible and science of people. <\/span><span title=\"Faptul ca \u00een prezent \u00een nord-vestul Indiei nu mai exist\u0103 centre crestine puternice nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 ele nu au existat, \u00een decursul istoriei semnal\u00e2ndu-se \u0219i situa\u021bii in care, din diverse motive, s-au consemnat convertiri \u00een mas\u0103 la islam sau la budism\">The fact that today in northwest India there is no longer Christian centers strong does not mean they have existed throughout history signaled in situations where, for various reasons, were recorded conversions en masse to Islam or Buddhism <\/span><span title=\"\u2013 de exemplu \u00een Africa (Egipt, Etiopia), Arabia, Persia, Asia Centrala sau China. \">&#8211; for example in Africa (Egypt, Ethiopia), Arabia, Persia, Central Asia or China.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Mai departe, cartea faptele lui Toma vorbe\u0219te despre plecarea Sf Apostol Toma c\u0103tre alte meleaguri indiene, cufundate in adancurile pag\u00e2n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii, \u00een Milapur \u0219i Kalamida, \u00een sudul Indiei, acolo unde domnea regele Mazdai.\">Furthermore, the Acts of Thomas leaving St. Thomas the Apostle speaks to other Indian lands, submerged in the depths of the heathen, in Milapur and Kalamida in southern India, where reigning king Mazda. <\/span><span title=\"\u00cen urma convertirii la adev\u0103rata credin\u021b\u0103 a unui mare num\u0103r de supu\u0219i ai regelui, chiar \u0219i a reginei Ter\u021biana \u0219i a rudei sale Migdonia, regele \u00eel condamn\u0103 pe str\u0103inul Toma la moarte \u00een chinuri, sf\u00e2r\u0219itul mucenicesc fiind primit cu bucurie de catre Sf\u00e2ntul Apostol, ca o\">After conversion to the true faith of a large number of subjects of the king, even the Queen tertian and his relative Migdonia king condemns stranger Thomas to death in agony, end martyr being welcomed by the Apostle as a <\/span><span title=\"slobozire \u0219i o rascumparare din trup \u0219i o trecere spre via\u021ba cea ve\u0219nic\u0103, cu negr\u0103itele sale bun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi.\">free and ransom the body and a passage to eternal life, with its negr\u0103itele goodies. <\/span><span title=\"Moartea muceniceasc\u0103 a Sf. Ap. Toma s-a petrecut \u00een sud-estul Indiei, \u00een Mylapore, azi un district al metropolei Chennai ( Madras), \u00een data de 21 decembrie 72 dH, pe colina numit\u0103 de atunci Muntele Sf Ap Toma. \">Martyrdom of St. Ap. Thomas was spent in southeast India in Mylapore, today a district of the metropolis Chennai (Madras), on December 21, 72 AD, on the hill called the Mount when St. Thomas Ap.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Chennai, pe urmele Sf Ap Toma : My Lord and my God! \">Chennai, Ap the footsteps of St. Thomas: My Lord and my God!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"In Chennai ( fostul Madras), in sud-estul Indiei, prezen\u021ba Sf\u00e2ntului Apostol Toma este extrem de vie!\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.crestinortodox.ro\/files\/image\/Chennai.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"269\" \/>In Chennai (formerly Madras) in south-east India, the presence of Apostle Thomas is extremely vivid! <\/span><span title=\"Cre\u0219tinii care ajung aici cautand urmele pa\u0219ilor Sf\u00e2ntului Apostol Toma se \u00eendreapt\u0103 c\u0103tre trei centre, toate trei afi\u0219\u00e2nd pe bannere mari, ca un laitmotiv aceeasi exclama\u021bie: \u201eMy Lord and my God!\u201d- referire direct\u0103 la momentul la care \u201enecredinciosul\u201d Toma, dup\u0103\">Christians who come here seeking the footsteps of Apostle Thomas goes to three centers, all three showing on large banners as a leitmotif same exclamation: &#8220;My Lord and my God!&#8221; &#8211; A direct reference to the time the &#8220;Doubting&#8221; Thomas, after <\/span><span title=\"ce pune degetul pe rana din coasta a M\u00e2ntuitorului, I se inchina, exclam\u00e2nd cu bucurie \u201eDomnul meu \u0219i Dumnezeul meu!\u201d(Ioan, 20,28), int\u0103rind astfel tuturor credin\u021ba \u00een \u00cenvierea Fiului lui Dumnezeu \u00een trupul cu care a patimit, biruind\">puts finger on the coast of the Savior, I worship, exclaiming happily, &#8220;My Lord and my God&#8221; (John 20:28), strengthening all the faith in the Resurrection of the Son of God in the flesh who suffered, overcoming <\/span><span title=\"moartea \u2013 suprema biruin\u021b\u0103 a Luminii asupra \u00eentunericului!\">death &#8211; the ultimate victory of light over darkness! <\/span><span title=\"Cele trei locuri de pelerinaj din Chennai sunt: \">The three pilgrimage sites in Chennai are:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"\u2022 Muntele Mic ( Chinnamalai) cu pe\u0219tera \u00een care Sf Ap Toma a locuit, ascunz\u00e2ndu-se de urm\u0103ritorii s\u0103i.\">\u2022 Mount Mic (Chinnamalai) cave where St. Thomas Ap lived, hiding from his pursuers. <\/span><span title=\"\u00cen pe\u0219tera micu\u021b\u0103 se p\u0103streaz\u0103, \u00een apropierea ferestrei, urma m\u00e2inii sf\u00e2ntului apostol, o palm\u0103 mare, care te face s\u0103 te gande\u0219ti la statura sa impun\u0103toare... In imediata vecin\u0103tate se afl\u0103 o alt\u0103 grot\u0103, foarte mic\u0103, din care Sf\u00e2ntul Apostol scotea apa\">The tiny cave is kept near the window, after the Apostle hand, a foot high, which makes you think of its imposing stature &#8230; In the immediate vicinity is another grotto, very little of which the Apostle draw water <\/span><span title=\"(izvorul t\u0103m\u0103duitor al Sf Ap Toma) \u0219i tot aici , la intrare, in interior, se afl\u0103 sculptata de catre sfantul apostol, \u00een st\u00e2nc\u0103,o cruce despre care se spune c\u0103 uneori s\u00e2ngereaz\u0103, iar petele ro\u0219ii ap\u0103rute nu pot fi scoase cu nici un\">(healing spring of St. Ap Thomas) and here at the entrance, inside is carved by the apostle in rock, a cross which says that sometimes bleeds and blemishes occurring can not be removed with no <\/span><span title=\"fel de substan\u021b\u0103 de cur\u0103\u021bat!\">as cleaner! <\/span><span title=\"Afar\u0103, in fa\u021ba acestei mici grote, este o lespede de piatr\u0103 cu urma t\u0103lpii Sf\u00e2ntului Apostol.\">Outside, in front of this small cave it is a stone slab with the sole Apostle ago. <\/span><span title=\"Mica bisericu\u021b\u0103 a fost construit\u0103\u00een anul 1559. Cei doi paznici cre\u0219tini, un barbat \u0219i o femeie, au fost foarte prieteno\u0219i, impresiona\u021bi probabil c\u0103 venim tocmai din Rom\u00e2nia s\u0103 ne \u00eenchin\u0103m apostolului \u201elor\u201d. \">Little church was built in 1559. The two guards Christians, a man and a woman, were very friendly, very impressed likely come from Romania to worship the Apostle &#8220;their&#8221;.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/www.crestinortodox.ro\/files\/image\/india3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"212\" \/><\/span><span title=\"\u2022 Muntele Sf Toma este o colin\u0103 situat\u0103 la periferia ora\u0219ului, \u00een apropierea aeroportului, colin\u0103 de pe care po\u021bi fotografia o panoram\u0103 foarte frumoas\u0103 a metropolei Chennai.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.crestinortodox.ro\/files\/image\/india6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"341\" height=\"450\" \/>\u2022 St. Thomas Mount is a hill located on the outskirts, near the airport, choline which can photograph a beautiful panorama of the metropolis Chennai. <\/span><span title=\"Aici este locul \u00een care Sf Ap Toma a fost martirizat.\">Here is where St. Thomas was martyred Press. <\/span><span title=\"Loca\u021bia se numea Mylapore \u0219i \u00een secolul intai era, intr-adev\u0103r, situat\u0103 \u00een afara cet\u0103\u021bii.\">The location is called Mylapore in the first century it was, indeed, outside the city. <\/span><span title=\"\u00centreg muntele este acum un complex cre\u0219tin, cuprinzand biserici, \u0219coal\u0103 confesional\u0103, cimitir, statui cre\u0219tine de mari dimensiuni, un fel de parc in miniatur\u0103 \u2013 totul sub deviza mare, afi\u0219ata chiar de la intrare \u201dDomnul meu \u0219i Dumnezeul meu!\u201d Biserica veche este\">The whole mountain is now a complex Christian, including churches, denominational school, cemetery, statues Christian Large kind of park in miniature &#8211; all under the motto large sign outside the entrance &#8220;My Lord and my God!&#8221; The old church is <\/span><span title=\"construit\u0103 din anul 1523 de c\u0103tre portughezi.\">built in 1523 by the Portuguese. <\/span><span title=\"Noi am intrat intr-o biseric\u0103 micu\u021b\u0103 \u00een care se afl\u0103 icoana M\u0103icu\u021bei Domnului pictat\u0103 la anul 50 de catre Sf Ap \u0219i Ev Luca, sfinte moa\u0219te ale Sf Ap Toma, precum \u0219i sfin\u021benii aduse din \u021aara Sf\u00e2nt\u0103 \u0219i, ram\u00e2n\u00e2nd singuri, ne-am rugat\">We entered a church tiny containing the icon nun Lord painted in year 50 by St. Ap and Ev Luke holy relics of St. Ap Thomas and holiness brought from the Holy Land, remaining alone, we prayed <\/span><span title=\"Sf\u00e2ntului Apostol, citindu-i acatistul. \">Apostle, reading his akathist.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"\u2022 La final de zi, la Catedrala Sf Ap Toma era c\u00e2t pe ce s\u0103 nu mai ajungem, renun\u021b\u00e2nd la vizit\u0103 pentru ca \u0219tiam ca este... catolic\u0103.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/www.crestinortodox.ro\/files\/image\/india5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"316\" \/>\u2022 At the end of the day at St. Thomas Ap was about not to come, giving up visit because I knew it &#8230; Catholic. <\/span><span title=\"Dar cand am ajuns \u00een zona ei, ghidul nostru (hindus) a insistat atat de mult, \u00eenc\u00e2t ne-a fost jen\u0103 s\u0103 refuzam!\">But when I got in her area, our guide (Hindu) insisted so much that we were embarrassed to refuse! <\/span><span title=\"A fost ca un fel de chemare a Sf\u00e2ntului Apostol Toma pentru noi, necredincio\u0219ii, pentru ca \u00eentr-adevar, locul este extrem de important!\">It was like a kind of call to the Apostle Thomas for us infidels, because really, the place is extremely important! <\/span><span title=\"Catedrala a fost construit\u0103 in anul 1606 peste morm\u00e2ntul ( gol) al Sf Ap Toma \u0219i este o m\u00e2ndrie pentru cre\u0219tinii indieni s\u0103 afirme c\u0103 \u00een lume exist\u0103 doar 3 catedrale construite direct peste morminte ale unor apostoli: Catedrala Sf Petru de la Roma , catedrala Sf Iacob\">The cathedral was built in 1606 over the grave (empty) of St. Ap Thomas and is a pride for Indian Christians affirm that in the world there are only three cathedrals built directly over the tombs of the apostles St. Peter&#8217;s in Rome, St. James <\/span><span title=\"cel Mare de la Santiago de Compostella (Spania) \u0219i aceast\u0103 catedral\u0103 a Sf Ap Toma din Chennai.\">Great at Santiago de Compostela (Spain) and the cathedral of St. Thomas Ap Chennai. <\/span><span title=\"Dar pana s\u0103 g\u0103sim intrarea c\u0103tre morm\u00e2ntul sf\u00e2ntului apostol (aflat\u0103 in spatele cur\u021bii) am intrat pentru c\u00e2teva minute \u00een catedral\u0103, unde urma s\u0103 se oficieze o nunt\u0103 crestin\u0103.\">But to find the entrance to the tomb of the Apostle (located in the backyard) I went for a few minutes in the cathedral, where he was to officiate a Christian wedding. <\/span><span title=\"Conform ritualului lor, mireasa \u00eembr\u0103cat\u0103 in rochie alb\u0103 de mireas\u0103 ( modelul cunoscut!) era in fa\u021ba altarului \u0219i astepta, linistit\u0103, venirea alaiului cu mirele, \u00een biseric\u0103 fiind la acel moment doar cateva persoane, probabil din familia ei. \">According to their ritual, the bride dressed in white wedding dress (known model!) Was in front of the altar and waited, quiet, coming procession of the bride, the church was at that time only a few people, probably her family.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/www.crestinortodox.ro\/files\/image\/india8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"338\" \/><\/span><span title=\"Nu ne-am putut ab\u021bine s\u0103 nu facem cateva fotografii ale participantelor la ceremonie, imbracate in tradi\u021bionalele sariuri pline de culoare... Am cobor\u00e2t apoi treptele catre morm\u00e2ntul sf\u00e2ntului apostol, loc \u00een care se fac multe minuni \u0219i \u00een ziua de ast\u0103zi, apoi am\">We could not help but make some photographs of participants in the ceremony, dressed in traditional colorful saris packed &#8230; then I went down the stairs to the tomb of the Apostle, place to do many miracles and today, then I <\/span><span title=\"mers \u00een micu\u021bul muzeu al\u0103turat, \u00een care am descoperit, expuse \u00eentr-o vitrin\u0103, v\u00e2rful lancei cu care a fost omor\u00e2t sf\u00e2ntul apostol, precum \u0219i sfinte moa\u0219te ale acestuia.\">went to the little museum joined, I discovered, exposed in a display window lance tip that the apostle was killed and its holy relics. <\/span><span title=\"Presa vremii a consemnat c\u0103 in timpul puternicului tsunami din anul 2004, c\u00e2nd coastele Chennaiului au fost m\u0103turate de valuri uria\u0219e, uciga\u0219e, aceast\u0103 catedral\u0103, \u00een care deja erau ad\u0103postite persoane sinistrate, nu a fost nicicum atins\u0103, de\u0219i se afl\u0103 la doar ca\u021biva metri de\">The press has noted that during the powerful tsunami in 2004, when ribs Chennaiului were swept away by huge waves, killer, this cathedral that already were housed people stricken was not anymore reached, although it is only a few meters <\/span><span title=\"mare, iar apa a lovit toate cladirile dimprejur.\">high and hit all the buildings surrounding water. <\/span><span title=\"Minunea este pus\u0103 pe seama Sf Ap Toma, despre care se poveste\u0219te c\u0103 la un moment dat in timpul vie\u021bii sale a scos din ap\u0103 un copac uria\u0219, cazut acolo si care nu a putut fi mi\u0219cat nici de c\u0103tre un elefant, dar sf\u00e2ntul apostol la tras\">The miracle is attributed to St. Ap Thomas, who is told that at one point during his life out of the water a giant tree, fallen there that could not be moved either by an elephant, but the apostle pulled <\/span><span title=\"folosind br\u00e2ul s\u0103u.\">using his belt. <\/span><span title=\"Preotul paroh afirm\u0103 in interviu c\u0103 o bucat\u0103 din acest copac a fost \u00eenfipt\u0103 de c\u0103tre Sf Ap Toma \u00eentr-un loc care acum este exact \u00een fa\u021ba actualei intrari dinspre plaj\u0103 a catedralei, spun\u00e2nd c\u0103 de acest punct apa nu va trece niciodat\u0103! \">The parish priest says in the interview that a piece of this tree was pinned by St. Thomas Ap in a place that is now directly in front of the current entrance of the cathedral beach, saying that this water will never pass!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.crestinortodox.ro\/files\/image\/india7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"392\" height=\"450\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Moa\u0219tele Sf Ap Toma au fost luate de catre un negustor \u0219i duse la Edessa, Mesopotamia, \u00een jurul anului 200 (ocazie cu care a fost scris\u0103 acolo \u0219i cartea Faptele lui Toma).\">Thomas Ap relics were taken by a shopkeeper and taken to Edessa, Mesopotamia, around the year 200 (during which there was written and the book Acts of Thomas). <\/span><span title=\"\u00cen anul 1144 Edessa a fost cucerit\u0103 de musulmani, iar sfintele moa\u0219te, luate de crucia\u021bi, au stat pentru o scurt\u0103 vreme \u00een insula Chios din Grecia, pentru ca la 6 septembrie 1258 s\u0103 ajung\u0103 in Italia, la Ortona, unde pot fi venerate si ast\u0103zi\">In 1144 Edessa was conquered by Muslims and relics taken by Crusaders stayed for a short while on the island of Chios in Greece, for the September 6, 1258 to arrive in Italy at Ortona, where they can be revered and today <\/span><span title=\";\">; <\/span><span title=\"Sf Apostol Toma este protectorul acestui ora\u0219 italian.\">St. Thomas the Apostle is the patron of this Italian city. <\/span><span title=\"Un deget al Sf Ap Toma se afla \u0219i la Biserica Sf Nicolae de la Bari. \">Press a finger of St. Thomas is at St. Nicholas of Bari.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Biserica Ortodox\u0103 Indian\u0103 \/ Biserica Sirian\u0103 Ortodox\u0103 Malankara sa autodenumit inc\u0103 de la inceputul existen\u021bei sale ca fiind Biserica Sfantului Toma, iar sf\u00e2ntul apostol este declarat astazi sf\u00e2ntul patron al Indiei, Sri Lanka \u0219i Pakistanului \u2013 dar \u0219i protectorul arhitectilor, constructorilor, dulgherilor, pietrarilor, topografilor\">Church Indian \/ Church Syrian Orthodox Malankara he called himself early in its existence as Church of St. Thomas, and the apostle is said today the patron saint of India, Sri Lanka and Pakistan &#8211; and patron of architects, builders, carpenters, masons, surveyors <\/span><span title=\", geometrilor, al teologilor, al nev\u0103z\u0103torilor sau al... persoanelor care se \u00eendoiesc ( \u201enecredinciosilor\u201d).\">geometry, theologians, of blind or &#8230; people who doubt ( &#8220;infidels&#8221;). <\/span><span title=\"Este s\u0103rb\u0103torit de c\u0103tre biserica noastra \u00een Duminica Tomii (prima duminica dupa Pa\u0219ti), \u00een 6 octombrie (Sf Ap Toma) \u0219i \u00een 30 iunie (\u00eempreuna cu to\u021bi ceilalti apostoli, la soborul Sfintilor Apostoli).\">It is celebrated by our church in Thomas Sunday (the first Sunday after Easter), October 6 (St. Thomas Ap) and June 30 (along with all the other apostles, the council of the Apostles). <\/span><span title=\"Biserica Indian\u0103 la s\u0103rbatorit timp de secole pe Sf Apostol Toma in data de 21 decembrie, data martiriului s\u0103u, dar pentru c\u0103 aceast\u0103 dat\u0103 este in Postul Cr\u0103ciunului, s\u0103rb\u0103toarea a fost schimbat\u0103 la data de 3 iulie, dat\u0103 la care sfintele moa\u0219te au fost transferate din\">Church Indian to celebrated for centuries St. Thomas the Apostle on 21 December, the date of his martyrdom, but because that date is Advent, the feast was changed to July 3, when the relics were transferred from <\/span><span title=\"Mylapore (Chennai) \u00een Edessa ( Mesopotamia). \">Mylapore (Chennai) in Edessa (Mesopotamia).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"\u201eToma cel minunat a deschis izvorul dogmelor, St\u0103p\u00e2ne, celor de Dumnezeu \u00een\u021belep\u021bi\u021bi : c\u0103 de coasta Ta ating\u00e2ndu-se, \u00eendoite lucr\u0103ri \u0219i \u00eendoite firi \u00eempreun\u0103 a cunoscut \u0219i a strigat: Tu e\u0219ti Dumnezeul meu \u0219i St\u0103panul, Tu \u0219i Domnul m\u0103ririi, Cel ce\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.crestinortodox.ro\/files\/image\/india9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"323\" \/>&#8220;Thomas the wonderful open source dogmas, Lord, the God wise that coastal Ta touching, folded papers and folded natures together experienced and shouted: You are my God and Sovereign Lord, and the Lord glory, Who <\/span><span title=\"pentru mine trup Te-ai f\u0103cut.\">for me the body you&#8217;ve done. <\/span><span title=\"\u201d (Stihira la Doamne strigat-am, 6 octombrie).Sfinte Apostole Toma, roag\u0103-te lui Dumnezeu \u0219i pentru noi, at\u00e2t de pu\u021bin credincio\u0219ii... \">&#8220;(Sticheron the Lord I have cried, October 6) .Sfinte apostle Thomas, pray God for us believers so little &#8230;<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"Maria Chirculescu \">Maria Chirculescu<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Maria Chiculescu \">Maria Chiculescu<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"miriamturism.ro\">miriamturism.ro<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In silence Chaldeans October afternoons, easy song, inflections Indian woman sitting on the bottom right of the altar, not how to not get your attention in church &#8230; just us &#8211; me, who are some photos and it came silent recently, the holy place &#8230; so I stand face to face, just her and the &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-antonel","4":"post-8156","6":"format-image","7":"category-minuni","8":"post_format-post-format-image","9":"has-format"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8156"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8156\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16788,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8156\/revisions\/16788"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}