{"id":13579,"date":"2018-11-13T09:58:15","date_gmt":"2018-11-13T14:58:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/?p=13579"},"modified":"2018-11-13T10:02:49","modified_gmt":"2018-11-13T15:02:49","slug":"petrache-poenaru-haiducul-membru-al-academiei-romane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/2018\/11\/13\/petrache-poenaru-haiducul-membru-al-academiei-romane\/","title":{"rendered":"Petrache Poenaru, an outlaw member of the Romanian Academy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"A fost haiduc in tinerete, om de baza al lui Tudor Vladimirescu, a pus bazele primului ziar romanesc si a creat drapelul tricolor, a inventat tocul cu rezervor, membru titular al Academiei Romane din 1870, fondatorul colegiilor nationale din Bucuresti si Craiova, a organizat\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/61225175.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13583 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/61225175.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"193\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/61225175.jpg 680w, http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/61225175-186x300.jpg 186w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 193px) 100vw, 193px\" \/><\/a>He was the outlaw in youth, a basic man of Tudor Vladimirescu, he founded the first Romanian newspaper and created the tricolor flag, invented the tank crate, a member of the Romanian Academy of 1870, the founder of the national colleges in Bucharest and Craiova, organized <\/span><span title=\"invatamantului national romanesc si a fost primul roman care a calatorit cu trenul, iata doar cateva din lucrurile care se pot spune despre Petrache Poenaru. \">the Romanian national education and was the first Romanian to travel by train, here are just a few of the things that can be said about Petrache Poenaru.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Haiduc si pandur \"><strong>Outlaw and pandur<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"La nici 22 de ani, tanarul gramatic Petrache Poenaru, absolvent al scolii Obedeanu din Craiova, lasa calimara cu cerneala de o parte si intra intr-o ceata de haiduci animat de dorinta de mai bine pentru neamul sau. \">At age 22, young grammar Petrache Poenaru, a graduate of Obedeanu School in Craiova, leaves the ink recipient on one side and enters a cloud of hoodie animated by the better desire for his people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"La prima lupta insa, ceilalti haiduci isi dau seama ca tanarul Poenaru nu are nicio legatura cu lumea armelor, afla ca e un intelectual si-l prezinta spre amuzament lui Tudor Vladimirescu. \">At the first fight, however, the other haiddies realize that the young Poenaru has no connection with the weapons world, finds out that he is an intellectual and presents him to amusement to Tudor Vladimirescu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Tudor este incantat insa de inteligenta si agerimea acestui tanar si-i propune sa i se alature, lucru primit cu entuziasm de Poenaru.\">Tudor is delighted by the intelligence and agility of this young man and proposes to join him, something enthusiastically received by Poenaru. <\/span><span title=\"Ajunge in numai cateva saptamani, sa devina chiar omul de taina al lui Tudor Vladimirescu si sef al cancelariei si al contopistilor. \">It reaches in only a few weeks to become even the secret man of Tudor Vladimirescu and head of the chancellery and the co-ops.<a href=\"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/61225178.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13584 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/61225178.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"196\" height=\"147\" srcset=\"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/61225178.jpg 680w, http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/61225178-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 196px) 100vw, 196px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Pune bazele primului ziar romanesc \"><strong>Puts the foundation of the first Romanian newspaper<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Constient ca o lupta se castiga nu numai prin inaltimea idealurilor si forta armelor, ci si printr-o buna popularizare a cauzei, Petrache Poenaru ii propune lui Tudor Vladimirescu tiparirea unui ziar care sa raspandeasca in randul romanilor dorintele si scopurile armatei de panduri.\">Conscious of the fact that a struggle is won not only by the height of the ideals and the force of the weapons, but also by a good popularization of the cause, Petrache Poenaru proposes to Tudor Vladimirescu to print a newspaper to spread among the Romanians the desires and aims of the Pandemic army. <\/span><span title=\"Tudor accepta si astfel ia nastere primul ziar romanesc &quot;Foaia de propaganda&quot; \">Tudor accepts and thus the first Romanian newspaper &#8220;The Propaganda Sheet&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Creatorul tricolorului \"><strong>Creator of tricolor<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Desi istoria drapelului national al Romaniei este inca neclara, cele trei culori fiind folosite aleator de mai multe armate romane de-a lungul istoriei, Petrache Poenaru a fost cel care l-a adus definitiv in constiinta romanilor. \"><a href=\"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/176079.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13585 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/176079.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"256\" height=\"179\" srcset=\"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/176079.jpg 620w, http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/176079-300x210.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/><\/a>Although the history of Romania&#8217;s national flag is still unclear, the three colors being randomly used by several Roman armies throughout history, Petrache Poenaru was the one who finally brought it to the conscience of the Romans.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Inspirat se pare de francezi, Poenaru face drapelul tricolorul modern ce devine in scurt timp stindardul armatei lui Tudor Vladimirescu, inlocuind astfel steagul vechi foarmat din doua bucati patrate de panza (alb-albastru).\">Inspired by the French, Poenaru makes the modern tricolor flag, which soon becomes the flag of Tudor Vladimirescu&#8217;s army, thus replacing the old flagged flag in two squares of canvas (white-blue). <\/span><span title=\"Preluat apoi si de pasoptisti, tricolorul ajunge din 1881 drapel national. \">Also taken over by the passoptists, the tricolor comes from 1881 national flag.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"A inventat tocul rezervor \"><strong>He invented the tank crate<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Viata in aramata de panduri a lui Tudor Vladimirescu nu a fost lipsita de pericol, tanarul Poenaru fiind aproape in mai multe randuri de moarte.\">The life in Tudor Vladimirescu&#8217;s pendant armor was not without danger, the young Poenaru being almost in death row. <\/span><span title=\"Tudor il roaga sa paraseasca tara si sa-si continue studiile fiind astfel mult mai de folos neamului. \">Tudor asks him to leave the country and continue his studies, making it much more profitable for the nation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Pleaca asadar la studii la Viena si Paris, unde studiaza filologia si politehnica devenind absolvent al Scolii Politehnice din Paris. \">So she went to study in Vienna and Paris where she studied philology and polytechnics, becoming a graduate of the Polytechnic School in Paris.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"In timpul studiilor breveteaza primul toc rezervor, din lume, mai intai la Viena, apoi la Paris (brevet 3208, din 25 mai 1827), cu titlul &quot;Condeiul portaret fara sfarsit, alimentandu-se insusi cu cerneala&quot;. \">During his studies, he first patented the world&#8217;s first tank of rubbish, first in Vienna, then in Paris (patent 3208, May 25, 1827), titled &#8220;The endless portet, feeding himself with ink&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Aceasta inventie a revolutionat domeniul instrumentelor de scris, contribuind astfel la crearea unui obiect folosit de miliarde de oameni. \">This invention revolutionized the field of writing tools, thus contributing to the creation of an object used by billions of people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Tocul cu rezervor de cerneala &quot;Poenaru&quot; elimina zgarieturile de pe hartie si scurgerile nedorite de cerneala si propunea solutii pentru imbunatatirea partilor componente, astfel incat sa se asigure un flux constant al cernelii si posibilitatea inlocuirii unor piese. \"><a href=\"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/images-1024x702.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13586 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/images-1024x702.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"281\" height=\"192\" srcset=\"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/images-1024x702.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/images-1024x702-300x206.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 281px) 100vw, 281px\" \/><\/a>Poenaru Ink Cartridge eliminates scratches on paper and unwanted ink leakage and proposes solutions to improve component parts so as to ensure a consistent flow of ink and the possibility of replacing parts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"A fost primul toc cu rezervor de cerneala, din lume, precursorul stiloului realizat, in 1863, de Brissant si Coffin si perfectionat, in 1884, de Watterman. \">It was the world&#8217;s first ink-filled crate, the pen precursor made in 1863 by Brissant and Coffin and perfected in 1884 by Watterman.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Primul roman care a calatorit cu trenul \"><strong>The first Romanian that traveled by train<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Dupa terminarea studiilor ajunge in Anglia unde la la 15 septembrie 1830 se deschidea prima cale ferata din lume, intre Liverpool si Manchester. \">After finishing studies he arrived in England where on September 15, 1830, the world&#8217;s first railroad was opened, between Liverpool and Manchester.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"La 27 octombrie 1831 tanarul Petrache Poenaru, spunea printre altele: \u201eAm facut aceasta calatorie cu un nou mijloc de transport, care este una din minunile industriei secolului... douazeci de trasuri legate unele cu altele, incarcate cu 240 de persoane sunt trase deodata\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/tren-poenaru.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13587 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/tren-poenaru.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"308\" height=\"187\" srcset=\"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/tren-poenaru.jpg 398w, http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/tren-poenaru-300x182.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 308px) 100vw, 308px\" \/><\/a>On October 27, 1831, the young man Petrache Poenaru said, &#8220;We have made this journey with a new means of transport, one of the wonders of the century&#8217;s industry &#8230; twenty trains linked to each other, loaded with 240 people, are drawn at once <\/span><span title=\"de o singura masina cu aburi...\u201d \">by a single steam machine &#8230; &#8220;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Devine, in 1870, membru al Academiei Romane, iar in 1872, presedinte al Societatii pentru \u00cenv\u0103\u021b\u0103tura Poporului. \">He became a member of the Romanian Academy in 1870, and in 1872, president of the Society for the Learning of the People.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"In discursul de receptie de la primirea in Academia Romana, Petrache Poenaru avea sa spuna ca &quot;ca cele cinci luni cat a fost pandur si haiduc i-au schimbat complet destinul si va pastra toata viata in inima acele clipe marete\u201d.\">In the reception speech at the reception in the Romanian Academy, Petrache Poenaru would have said that &#8220;like the five months as a pandur and outlaw have completely changed his destiny and will keep all his life in the heart of those great moments.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>He was the outlaw in youth, a basic man of Tudor Vladimirescu, he founded the first Romanian newspaper and created the tricolor flag, invented the tank crate, a member of the Romanian Academy of 1870, the founder of the national colleges in Bucharest and Craiova, organized the Romanian national education and was the first Romanian &hellip; 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