{"id":13317,"date":"2018-06-15T16:23:16","date_gmt":"2018-06-15T20:23:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/?p=13317"},"modified":"2018-06-16T09:04:32","modified_gmt":"2018-06-16T13:04:32","slug":"mihai-eminescu-129-de-ani-de-controverse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/2018\/06\/15\/mihai-eminescu-129-de-ani-de-controverse\/","title":{"rendered":"Mihai Eminescu &#8211; 129 years of controversy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Cauza decesului \u015fi afec\u0163iunea de care suferea poetul Mihai Eminescu au r\u0103mas timp de mai bine de un secol un mister \u015fi o surs\u0103 inepuizabil\u0103 de teorii \u015fi polemici.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/assets\/adevarul.ro\/MRImage\/2015\/05\/29\/556836aacfbe376e35b6ab0b\/646x404.jpg\" width=\"646\" height=\"404\">The cause of death and affection suffered by poet Mihai Eminescu remained for more than a century a mystery and an inexhaustible source of theories and polemics. <\/span><span title=\"\u00cen ultimii 20 de ani, speciali\u015ftii au ajuns la concluzia c\u0103 Eminescu a fost victima unui caz grosolan de malpraxis.\">Over the last 20 years, specialists have come to the conclusion that Eminescu was the victim of a gross malpractice case. <\/span><span title=\"A fost dobor\u00e2t de un tratament administrat gre\u015fit. \">He was shot down by a faulty treatment.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"Pe data de 15 iunie 1889, \u00een casa de s\u0103n\u0103tate, sau mai bine zis sanatoriul de boli mintale al doctorului \u015eu\u0163u, situat pe Strada Plantelor din municipiul Bucure\u015fti, la ora 4 diminea\u0163a, poetul nepreche Mihai Eminescu se stingea pe un pat metalic, la v\u00e2rsta\">On June 15, 1889, in the health care house, or better known as the sanitarium of mental illness of Dr. \u015eu\u0163u, located on the Bucharest Street, at 4 o&#8217;clock in the morning, the unprepeat poet Mihai Eminescu was lying on a metal bed at age <\/span><span title=\"de 39 de ani .\">39 years old. <\/span><span title=\"Ultima dorin\u0163\u0103 a geniului care scrisese \u201dLuceaf\u0103rul\u201d sau \u201dOd\u0103 \u00een metru antic\u201d a fost un banal pahar cu lapte, pe care medicul de serviciu il strecurase prin vizeta metalic\u0103 a \u201dcelulei\u201d \u00een care \u015fi-a petrecut ultimele ore din via\u0163\u0103.\">The last wish of the genius who wrote &#8220;Luceafarul&#8221; or &#8220;Oda in the ancient meter&#8221; was a trivial glass of milk, which the service doctor had sneaked through the metal buckle of the &#8220;cell&#8221; in which he spent the last hours of his life. <\/span><span title=\"I-ar fi \u015foptit celui care i-a f\u0103cut aceast\u0103 favoare c\u0103 \u201dsunt n\u0103ruit\u201d.\">He would have whispered to the one who did this favor that &#8220;I&#8217;m spoiled.&#8221; <\/span><span title=\"A doua zi, pe 16 iunie, a fost constatat decesul, iar medicii \u015eu\u0163u \u015fi Petrescu fac formele legale \u015fi preg\u0103tesc un raport oficial, destul de ambiguu, din care nu reiese clar cauza mor\u0163ii poetului.\">The next day, on June 16, death was found, and doctors Shutu and Petrescu make the legal forms and prepare an official, rather ambiguous report, from which the cause of the poet&#8217;s death is not clear. <\/span><span title=\"De altfel ace\u015ftia semnaleaz\u0103 doar simptomele unei tulbur\u0103ri psihice, nu \u015fi fizice. \">In fact, they only report the symptoms of a mental, not physical, disorder.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"Mai mult dec\u00e2t at\u00e2t, la autopsia efectuat\u0103 de doctorul Tomescu \u015fi mai apoi de Marinescu de la laboratorul Babe\u015f, creierul nu a putut fi studiat, fiind uitat de o asistent\u0103 cu neglijen\u0163\u0103 pe o fereastr\u0103 deschis\u0103, unde s-a descompus rapid.\">Moreover, at the autopsy performed by Dr. Tomescu and then by Marinescu from the Babes Laboratory, the brain could not be studied, being forgotten by a negligent nurse on an open window, where it quickly broke down. <\/span><span title=\"\u201dDin nefericire, nu a\u015f putea s\u0103 v\u0103 dau multe informa\u0163ii \u00een privin\u0163a creierului marelui \u015fi nefericitului poet Eminescu.\">&#8220;Unfortunately, I could not give you much information about the brain of the great and unfortunate poet Eminescu. <\/span><span title=\"Creierul mi s-a adus de la Institutul \u015eu\u0163u \u00eentr-o stare de descompunere care nu permitea un studiu fin al structurii circumvolu\u0163iunilor\u201d, \u00eei scria medicul unui ziarist ie\u015fean care\u2013i ceruse date pentru scrierea unui articol. \">The brain was brought to me from the Shutu Institute in a state of decay that did not allow for a fine study of the structure of the circumvolution, &#8220;wrote a doctor of a Jesuit journalist who had asked him for an article to write.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"Dup\u0103 dou\u0103 zile, Eminescu este \u015fi \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntat.\">Two days later, Eminescu is also buried. <\/span><span title=\"Este depus \u00een prealabil la biserica Sf\u00e2ntul \u201dGheorghe cel Nou\u201d din Bucure\u015fti, pe un catafalc \u00eempodobit cu ramuri de tei.\">It is deposited beforehand at the church of St. George &#8220;New&#8221; in Bucharest, on a cathedral decorated with lime branches. <\/span><span title=\"\u00cen jurul sicriului, coroane din partea Academiei Rom\u00e2ne \u015fi a prietenilor \u015fi mesaje.\">Around the coffin, crowns from the Romanian Academy and friends and messages. <\/span><span title=\"Mai departe, dup\u0103 ora 17.00 a urmat \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntarea, descris\u0103 de Titu Maiorescu, \u00eentr-o scrisoare trimis\u0103 Emiliei Hempel, sora sa.\">Further, after 17.00, the funeral described by Titu Maiorescu followed in a letter sent to Emilia Hempel, his sister. <\/span><span title=\"\u201dEmilia drag\u0103, \u00een Biserica Sf. Gheorghe nou, cosciugul deschis al lui Mihai Eminescu era \u00eencins cu crengi de tei, \u00een amintirea poesiilor lui parfumate cu flori de tei.\">&#8220;Emilia dear, in the new St. George Church, the open coffin of Mihai Eminescu was glowed with lime branches in memory of his fragrant potions with lime flowers. <\/span><span title=\"Am rupt o frunz\u0103 de la cosciug \u015fi pentru tine \u015fi \u0163i-o trimit aici.\">I broke a leaf from the coffin and for you and send it to you here. <\/span><span title=\"Sub band\u0103 prime\u015fti \u015fi un num\u0103r din \u00abConstitu\u0163ionalul\u00bb cu descrierea \u00eengrop\u0103rii.\">Under tape, you get a number of the &#8220;Constitutional&#8221; with the burying description. <\/span><span title=\"Articolul e de Caragiali.\">The article is Caragiali. <\/span><span title=\"C\u00e2nd am \u00eenso\u0163it pe jos, cu capetele goale, pe Eminescu, de la biseric\u0103 pe bulevard, p\u00e2n\u0103 la cimitirul Belu, Rosetti, Laurianu, Mih\u0103ileanu, eu, Anicu\u0163a \u015fi vreo 600 de \u015fcolari \u015fi studen\u0163i, admirabilul cor vocal de la Mitropolie, era singura\">When I accompanied Eminescu, from the church on the boulevard to Belu Cemetery, Rosetti, Laurianu, Mih\u0103ileanu, I, Anicu\u0163a and some 600 schoolchildren and students, the admirable chorus of the Metropolitan, it was the only one <\/span><span title=\"pomp\u0103.\">pump. <\/span><span title=\"Era vremea acoperit\u0103, lini\u015ftit\u0103, nu v\u00e2nt, nu zgomot, c\u00e2teva pic\u0103turi de ploae, vreo 5 minute, apoi iar bine.\">It was the weather covered, quiet, not wind, no noise, a few drops of rain, about 5 minutes, then again. <\/span><span title=\"Cortegiul a pornit din biseric\u0103 pe la 6 ore, a sosit la cimitir pe la 7. S-a luat loc de la Prim\u0103rie un morm\u00e2nt de veci pentru el, e ceva mai \u00een fund la dreapta de la tata.\">Cortegiul left the church for 6 hours, arrived at the cemetery at 7. There was a grave from the Town Hall for him, there is something more in the bottom right of my father. <\/span><span title=\"Din \u00eent\u00e2mplare, un mare copac de tei e \u00een apropiere.\">By chance, a large lime tree is nearby. <\/span><span title=\"Pentru grilaj \u015fi o piatr\u0103 de morm\u00e2nt \u2013 eu cred o mare st\u00e2nc\u0103 brut\u0103 de marmor\u0103 cenu\u015fie, cu o singur\u0103 parte netezit\u0103, pe care s\u0103 fie inscrip\u0163ia Mihai Eminescu \u015fi poate 4 versuri ale lui, \u015fi un tei \u00eenl\u0103untrul grilajului se vor face subscrip\u0163ii.\">For the grille and a tombstone &#8211; I believe a big rocky rock of gray marble, with only one smoothed part, on which to be the inscription Mihai Eminescu and perhaps 4 of his lyrics, and a lime inside the grid will be subscriptions. <\/span><span title=\"P\u0103rerea mea e de 50 de bani, pentru ca to\u0163i \u015fcolarii, \u015fi din Transilvania, s\u0103 contribue.\">My opinion is 50 bani, so that all students, and Transylvania, can contribute. <\/span><span title=\"S\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103 seara s-a \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntat Eminescu\u201d, scria junimistul. \">On Saturday evening Eminescu was buried, &#8220;the junist wrote.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"Odat\u0103 cu \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntarea lui Eminescu \u00een cimitirul Bellu, a fost \u00eengropat \u015fi misterul mor\u0163ii sale.\">With Eminescu&#8217;s funeral in Bella Cemetery, the mystery of his death was buried. <\/span><span title=\"Pe parcursul a 129 de ani, speciali\u015ftii din diferite domenii, dar mai ales medical, au \u00eencercat s\u0103 \u00eei pun\u0103 lui Eminescu un diagnostic clar \u015fi s\u0103 stabileasc\u0103 cu exactitate cauza mor\u0163ii sale.\">During 129 years, specialists in various fields, but especially medical, tried to put Eminescu in a clear diagnosis and to determine precisely the cause of his death. <\/span><span title=\"\u201dDin p\u0103cate, nici acum nu se \u015ftie cu certitudine totul despre moartea lui Eminescu\u201d, spune specialistul Valentin Co\u015fereanu, doctor \u00een literatur\u0103 \u015fi eminescolog la Memorialul Ipote\u015fti din jude\u0163ul Boto\u015fani. \">&#8220;Unfortunately, even now it is not entirely clear about Eminescu&#8217;s death,&#8221; says specialist Valentin Co\u015fereanu, a doctor of literature and eminescologist at the Ipote\u015fti Memorial in Botosani County.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"\u00cen privin\u0163a cauzelor mor\u0163ii lui Eminescu se num\u0103r\u0103 trei teorii importante. \">There are three important theories about Eminescu&#8217;s death causes.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"1. Ipoteza nebunului uciga\u015f \">1. The mad killer&#8217;s hypothesis<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Eminescologul Emil Co\u015fereanu ne prezint\u0103 prima dintre aceste ipoteze ap\u0103rute \u00een presa vremii.\">Eminescologist Emil Co\u015fereanu presents the first of these hypotheses in the press. <\/span><span title=\"Mai precis acesta sus\u0163ine c\u0103 a v\u0103zut la un dizident politic, p\u0103strat \u00een original, un articol din ziarul \u201dUniversul\u201d, mai precis num\u0103rul din 28 iunie 1926, \u00een care se d\u0103dea de \u00een\u0163eles c\u0103 Eminescu a murit din cauza unei lovituri aplicate de un alt\">More precisely, he claims to have seen a political dissident, originally preserved, an article in the &#8220;Universul&#8221; newspaper, namely the June 28, 1926 issue, which made it clear that Eminescu died because of a hit by another <\/span><span title=\"pacient al Institutului \u201dCaritatea\u201d al doctorului \u015eu\u0163u.\">patient of the &#8220;Charity&#8221; Institute of Dr. \u015eu\u0163u. <\/span><span title=\"\u201dEra prezentat\u0103 m\u0103rturia frizerului Dumitru Cosm\u0103nescu, c\u0103ruia Eminescu \u00eei spunea \u201dDumitrache\u201d.\">&#8220;The testimony of the barber Dumitru Cosmanescu, to whom Eminescu called him&#8221; Dumitrache &#8220;, was presented. <\/span><span title=\"Acesta nu era un oarecare, a fost frizer al Regelui.\">This was not some, it was the King&#8217;s hairdresser. <\/span><span title=\"\u015ei acesta poveste\u015fte c\u0103 l-a vizitat pe Eminescu la sanatoriu, acolo unde a avut loc o \u00eent\u00e2mplare neobi\u015fnuit\u0103.\">And he tells that he visited Eminescu at the sanitarium where an unusual event happened. <\/span><span title=\"Eminescu se plimba prin curtea sanatoriului \u015fi, c\u00e2nd l-a v\u0103zut, l-a \u00eentrebat \u00abM\u0103i, Dumitrache, \u015ftii tu s\u0103 c\u00e2n\u0163i De\u015fteapt\u0103-te Rom\u00e2ne?\">Eminescu walked through the sanatorium&#8217;s yard, and when he saw him, he asked, &#8220;Oh, Dumitrache, do you know how to sing Wise Romance? <\/span><span title=\"Frizerul i-ar fi r\u0103spuns \u00abNu\u00bb.\">The barber would have answered &#8216;No&#8217;. <\/span><span title=\"Eminescu l-a luat s\u0103-l \u00eenve\u0163e \u015fi a \u00eenceput s\u0103 c\u00e2nte cu vocea sa superb\u0103 de tenor, de pl\u00e2ngeau ardelenii c\u00e2nd \u00eel auzeau. \">Eminescu took him to teach him and began to sing with his superb tenor voice, crying Transylvanians when they heard it.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"Atunci un nebu\">Then a crazy patient i<span title=\"n din curte a venit \u015fi l-a lovit pe Eminescu cu o sc\u00e2ndur\u0103 \u00een cap.\">n the courtyard came and hit Eminescu with a plank in his head. <\/span><span title=\"Poetul a c\u0103zut la p\u0103m\u00e2nt \u015fi i-ar fi spus frizerului: \u00abDumitrache, chem\u0103 medicul c\u0103 m\u0103 pr\u0103p\u0103desc\u00bb.\">The poet fell to the ground and told the barber: &#8220;Dumitrache, call the doctor to destroy me.&#8221; <\/span><span title=\"Au venit doi brancardieri \u015fi l-au luat pe Eminescu.\">Two stragglers came and took Eminescu. <\/span><span title=\"A venit dup\u0103 aceea doctorul \u015eu\u0163u \u015fi a spus c\u0103 totul este bine \u015fi c\u0103 Eminescu este bine.\">Then came Dr. \u015eu\u0163u and said that everything is good and that Eminescu is fine. <\/span><span title=\"Peste dou\u0103 zile a murit \u00eens\u0103.\">Two days later, however, he died. <\/span><span title=\"Probabil de la aceea lovitur\u0103 puternic\u0103 s\u0103 fi p\u0103\u0163it ceva.\">Probably that bad blow had hit something. <\/span><span title=\"Este o supozi\u0163ie, ap\u0103rut\u0103 documentar\u201d, poveste\u015fte pentru \u201dAdev\u0103rul\u201d, Co\u015fereanu.\">It is a supposition, appeared documentary, &#8220;tells about&#8221; Adev\u0103rul &#8220;, Co\u015fereanu. <\/span><span title=\"Totodat\u0103, eminescologul nu crede \u00eentr-o conspira\u0163ie politic\u0103 sau de orice alt\u0103 natur\u0103 la adresa lui Eminescu.\">At the same time, the eminescologist does not believe in a political conspiracy or any other kind to Eminescu. <\/span><span title=\"\u201eEu, personal, nu cred \u00eentr-o astfel de conspira\u0163ie.\">&#8220;I personally do not believe in such a conspiracy. <\/span><span title=\"Avea du\u015fmani, \u00eentr-adev\u0103r.\">He had enemies, indeed. <\/span><span title=\"Sup\u0103ra pe mul\u0163i cu articolele sale, cu mesajul s\u0103u, dar nu cred c\u0103 s-a ajuns p\u00e2n\u0103 acolo.\">He was angry with many of his articles, with his message, but I do not think he got there. <\/span><span title=\"\u00cen orice caz, de ce l-ar fi ucis?\">Anyway, why would he kill him? <\/span><span title=\"Era deja internat, scos din via\u0163a public\u0103\u201d, spune Emil Co\u015fereanu.\">He was already interned, taken out of public life, &#8220;says Emil Cosereanu. <\/span><span title=\"Cel care l-a lovit pe Eminescu s-ar fi numit Petre Poenaru \u015fi ar fi fost director de \u015fcoal\u0103 \u00een Craiova.2.\">The one who hit Eminescu would have been named Petre Poenaru and would have been school head in Craiova.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Atunci un nebu\"><strong><span title=\"Cel care l-a lovit pe Eminescu s-ar fi numit Petre Poenaru \u015fi ar fi fost director de \u015fcoal\u0103 \u00een Craiova.2.\">2. <\/span><\/strong><span title=\"Teoria erizipelului \u015fi a endocarditeiUn alt diagnostic vine din partea medicului Vine\u015f, care l-a avut \u015fi el \u00een grij\u0103 pe Eminescu la \u201dInstitutul Caritatea\u201d.\"><strong>The theory of erysipelas and endocarditis<\/strong> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Atunci un nebu\"><span title=\"Teoria erizipelului \u015fi a endocarditeiUn alt diagnostic vine din partea medicului Vine\u015f, care l-a avut \u015fi el \u00een grij\u0103 pe Eminescu la \u201dInstitutul Caritatea\u201d.\">Another diagnosis comes from the doctor Vine\u015f, who also took care of Eminescu at the &#8220;Charity Institute&#8221;. <\/span><span title=\"Acesta sus\u0163ine c\u0103 moartea poetului s-a tras de la o infec\u0163ie care a avut leg\u0103tur\u0103 tot cu lovitura dat\u0103 de Petre Poenaru.\">He argues that the poet&#8217;s death was triggered by an infection that had to do with Petre Poenaru&#8217;s blow. <\/span><span title=\"Mai precis, acesta spune c\u0103 rana de la cap s-a infectat, transform\u00e2ndu-se \u00eentr-un erizipel, care la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u a dus la alte complica\u0163ii.\">More specifically, he says the head wound has infected, turning into an erosipel, which in turn has led to other complications. <\/span><span title=\"\u201dEra o t\u0103ietur\u0103 a pielii de 2 cm lungime.\">&#8220;It was a 2 cm long cut of the skin. <\/span><span title=\"I s-au dat imediat \u00eengrijirile medicale necesare, iar peste 3 zile buzele pl\u0103gii p\u0103reau reunite.\">Immediately the medical care was given, and in 3 days the wounds of the wounds seemed to be reunited. <\/span><span title=\"Dar Eminescu care avea, dup\u0103 cum am spus, obiceiul de a str\u00e2nge de pe jos tot felul de lucruri,din care unele erau murdare \u015fi se freca cu ele pe corp \u015fi pe cap desf\u0103c\u00e2ndu-\u015fi pansamentul, a f\u0103cut un erizipel la nivelul pl\u0103gii,\">But Eminescu, who, as I said, had the habit of gathering all sorts of things, some of which were dirty and rubbed on the body and on the head with their dressing, made an erosipel at the wound, <\/span><span title=\"erizipel care sa \u00eentins apoi la fa\u0163\u0103, g\u00e2t, membre superioare, torace, p\u00e2n\u0103 la nivelul abdomenului.[...]Cum se vede din cele de mai sus, moartea lui Eminescu nu este datorat\u00e3 traumatismului cranian petrecut cu 25 de zile mai \u00eenainte \u015fi\">erizipel which then stretched to the face, neck, upper limbs, thorax, to the abdomen. [&#8230;] As can be seen from the above, Eminescu&#8217;s death is not due to the cranial trauma spent 25 days earlier and <\/span><span title=\"care se vindecase complet, ci este consecin\u0163a unei endocardite mai vechi (diagnosticat\u0103 de regretatul profesor N.Tomescu, medic primar al serviciului de boli interne de la spitalul de copii, care era \u015fi medic al institutului) de care era amenin\u0163at \u00een fiecare clip\u0103 \u015fi care\">which was completely healed, but was the consequence of an older endocarditis (diagnosed by the late Professor N. Tomescu, a primary care physician at the Children&#8217;s Hospital, who was a physician at the institute), whom he was threatened at every moment, and who <\/span><span title=\"desigur sa agravat dup\u0103 erizipel\u201d, scria \u00een raportul s\u0103u medicul Vine\u015f, raport citat de Nicolae Georgescu \u00een lucrarea sa \u201dEminescu t\u00e2rziu\u201d.3.\">of course, aggravated after the erosipel, &#8220;Vines writes in his report, a report quoted by Nicolae Georgescu in his&#8221; Eminescu Late &#8220;paper. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Atunci un nebu\"><span title=\"Verdictul final: Eminescu victima unui caz de malpraxisSpeciali\u015ftii contemporani, \u00een primul r\u00e2nd medicii care s-au ocupat de cazul Eminescu, resping \u00eens\u0103 ambele ipoteze privind cauza mor\u0163ii poetului.\">3. The final verdict: Eminescu victim of a malpractice case<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Atunci un nebu\"><span title=\"Verdictul final: Eminescu victima unui caz de malpraxisSpeciali\u015ftii contemporani, \u00een primul r\u00e2nd medicii care s-au ocupat de cazul Eminescu, resping \u00eens\u0103 ambele ipoteze privind cauza mor\u0163ii poetului.\">Specialists, first of all doctors dealing with the Eminescu case, reject both hypotheses about the cause of the poet&#8217;s death. <\/span><span title=\"\u00cen urma ultimelor cercet\u0103ri \u015fi prin prisma ultimelor descoperiri din domeniul neurologiei \u015fi psihiatriei, speciali\u015ftii au dat un verdicat final \u00een cazul lui Mihai Eminescu: poetul a murit \u00een urma unui stop cardio-respirator provocat de intoxica\u0163ie cu mercur.Cu alte cuvinte, Eminescu a fost\">Following the latest research and the latest findings in the field of neurology and psychiatry, the specialists gave a final verdict on Mihai Eminescu&#8217;s case: the poet died after a cardio-respiratory arrest caused by mercury intoxication. In other words, Eminescu was <\/span><span title=\"o victim\u0103 a sistemului medical rom\u00e2nesc din secolul al XIX lea \u015fi mai ales a unor medici care l-au diagnosticat \u015fi tratat gre\u015fit.\">a victim of the Romanian medical system in the 19th century and especially of some doctors who diagnosed and treated him wrong. <\/span><span title=\"\u00cen primul r\u00e2nd Eminescu a fost diagnosticat \u00eenc\u0103 din 1886 de doctorul Julian Bogdan de la Ia\u015fi drept sifilitic, paralitic \u015fi \u00een pragul demen\u0163ei din cauza abuzului de alcool \u015fi a gomelor sifilitice ap\u0103rute pe creier.Acela\u015fi diagnostic \u00eel d\u0103 poetului \u015fi doctorul Panait Zosin, care la\">First of all, Eminescu has been diagnosed since 1886 by Dr. Julian Bogdan of Iasi as syphilitic, paralytic and dementia because of the abuse of alcohol and the syphilis of the brain. The same diagnosis is given to the poet and doctor Panait Zosin, who <\/span><span title=\"consultat pe Eminescu pe 6 noiembrie 1886 \u015fi scria c\u0103 pacientul Mihai Eminescu suferea de o \u201dalien\u0163ie mintal\u0103\u201d, provocat\u0103 de apari\u0163ia sifilisului \u015fi agravat\u0103 de alcoolismul de care ar fi suferit secundar poetul.Neuropatologul Ovidiu Vuia, care a studiat \u00een am\u0103nunt fi\u015fele de observa\u0163ie,\">consulted Eminescu on November 6, 1886 and wrote that the patient Mihai Eminescu was suffering from a &#8220;mental alienation&#8221; caused by the appearance of syphilis and aggravated by the alcoholism the poet would have suffered secondary. Neuropathologist Ovidiu Vuia, who studied in detail the observation sheets, <\/span><span title=\"simptomele \u015fi toate rapoartele medico-legale \u00een cazul lui Eminescu precizeaz\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 clar: Eminescu nu a avut sifilis.\">the symptoms and all forensic reports in the case of Eminescu state clearly: Eminescu had no syphilis. <\/span><span title=\"\u201eConcluziile mele ca medic neuropsihiatru, cercet\u0103tor \u015ftiin\u0163ific, autor a peste o sut\u0103 de lucr\u0103ri din domeniul patologiei creierului, sunt c\u00e2t se poate de clare: Eminescu nu a suferit de lues (sifilis) \u015fi nu a avut o demen\u0163\u0103 paralitic\u0103\u201d, preciza Ovidiu Vuia\">&#8220;My findings as a neuropsychiatric physician, a scientific researcher, author of over one hundred papers in the field of brain pathology, are as clear as possible: Eminescu did not suffer from lues (syphilis) and did not have a paralytic dementia,&#8221; said Ovidiu Vuia <\/span><span title=\"\u00eentr-un articol de specialitate publicat \u00een New York \u00een 1987 \u015fi reluat \u00een lucrarea sa \u201dDespre boala \u015fi moartea lui Mihai Eminescu\u201d.A fost diagnosticat gre\u015fit, adaug\u0103 acela\u015fi neuropatolog \u00een studiul s\u0103u dedicat lui Eminescu.\">in a specialty article published in New York in 1987 and resumed in his work &#8220;About the Disease and Death of Mihai Eminescu&#8221;. He was misdiagnosed, adds the same neuropathologist in his study dedicated to Eminescu. <\/span><span title=\"\u201ePentru prima oar\u0103, un oarecare dr. Julian Bogdan, \u00een 1886, ascunz\u00e2ndu-\u015fi ne\u015ftiin\u0163a dup\u0103 o diplom\u0103 de Paris, pune diagnosticul la Eminescu de aliena\u0163ie mental\u0103 produs\u0103 probabil de gome sifilitice pe creier \u015fi exacerbate de alcool.\">&#8220;For the first time, some dr. Julian Bogdan, in 1886, hiding his ignorance after a Paris diploma, puts Eminescu&#8217;s diagnosis of mental alienation, probably caused by syphilis in the brain and exacerbated by alcohol. <\/span><span title=\"A fost pomenit \u015fi un delirium tremens, \u015fi el nefondat, fiindc\u0103 spargerea felinarelor pe strad\u0103 nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 ai halucina\u0163ii de animale mici, ap\u0103rute mai ales la culcare, simptom tipic pentru un delirium tremens.\">A delirium tremens has also been mentioned, and it is unfounded because breaking the lanterns on the street does not mean you have hallucinations of small animals, especially at bedtime, a symptom typical of delirium tremens. <\/span><span title=\"\u00cemi pare r\u0103u c\u0103 o scriu, dar doctorul de la Ia\u015fi scotea diagnosticele (pur \u015fi simplu din burt\u0103), deci din auzite, \u015fi nu din observa\u0163ia bolnavului\u201d, preciza Vuia.Ucis de intoxica\u0163ia cu mercurDin 1883, de la primele crize \u015fi comportamente deviante\">I am sorry to write it, but the doctor in Ia\u015fi took the diagnostics (simply from the belly), so from the hearing, and not from the patient&#8217;s observation, &#8220;Vuia said. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Atunci un nebu\"><span title=\"\u00cemi pare r\u0103u c\u0103 o scriu, dar doctorul de la Ia\u015fi scotea diagnosticele (pur \u015fi simplu din burt\u0103), deci din auzite, \u015fi nu din observa\u0163ia bolnavului\u201d, preciza Vuia.Ucis de intoxica\u0163ia cu mercurDin 1883, de la primele crize \u015fi comportamente deviante\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/assets\/adevarul.ro\/MRImage\/2015\/06\/14\/557d9704cfbe376e3546ecdd\/627x0.jpg\" width=\"627\" height=\"343\">Determined by mercury intoxication<\/strong> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Atunci un nebu\"><span title=\"\u00cemi pare r\u0103u c\u0103 o scriu, dar doctorul de la Ia\u015fi scotea diagnosticele (pur \u015fi simplu din burt\u0103), deci din auzite, \u015fi nu din observa\u0163ia bolnavului\u201d, preciza Vuia.Ucis de intoxica\u0163ia cu mercurDin 1883, de la primele crize \u015fi comportamente deviante\">In 1883, from the first deviations and deviant behaviors <\/span><span title=\"ale lui Eminescu \u015fi p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1886, poetul a fost tratat \u00een Austria \u015fi Italia, de speciali\u015fti care au reu\u015fit s\u0103-l pun\u0103 pe picioare,\">of Eminescu and until 1886, the poet was treated in Austria and Italy by specialists who managed to put him on the feet, <\/span><\/span><\/span><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"dup\u0103 cum m\u0103rturisea prietenul bun al poetului, scriitorul Ioan Slavici.\">as the good friend of the poet, writer Ioan Slavici has testified. <\/span><span title=\"\u00cen 1886, sufer\u0103 o c\u0103dere nervoas\u0103 \u015fi ajunge pe m\u00e2na medicilor rom\u00e2ni.\">In 1886, he suffered a nervous breakdown and reached the hands of Romanian physicians. <\/span><span title=\"\u00cen special Julian Bogdan \u015fi Panait Zosin.\">In particular, Julian Bogdan and Panait Zosin. <\/span><span title=\"Imediat diagnosticat cu sifilis, dup\u0103 ce poetul trece prin calvarul de la m\u0103n\u0103stirea Neam\u0163ului, unde era ospiciu de boli nervoase \u015fi unde este b\u0103tut cu fr\u00e2nghia ud\u0103 \u015fi scufundat \u00een butoaie, se trece la tratamentul cu mercur.\u00cent\u00e2i frec\u0163ii la Boto\u015fani, aplicate de medicul Itszak\">Immediately diagnosed with syphilis, after the poet passes through the monastery of Neam\u0163, where he was sick of nervous diseases and where he is beaten with wet rope and sunk in barrels, he goes to mercury treatment. First rubbish in Botosani, applied by doctor Itzak <\/span><span title=\", \u015fi mai apoi la Bucure\u015fti la sanatoriul medicului \u015eu\u0163u, unde este \u015fi injectat cu mercur.\">, and then in Bucharest to the doctor&#8217;s sanitarium, where it is injected with mercury. <\/span><span title=\"Profesorul doctor Irinel Popescu, membru corespondent al Academiei Rom\u00e2ne \u015fi pre\u015fedinte al Academiei de \u015etiin\u0163e Medicale din Rom\u00e2niei, \u00een cadrul unei sesiuni \u015ftiin\u0163ifice \u00eentrunit\u0103 tocmai pentru a discuta cazul Eminescu, spune cu certitudine c\u0103 poetul a fost ucis din cauza intoxic\u0103rii gre\u015fite cu mercur de c\u0103tre medicii\">Professor Irinel Popescu, a correspondent member of the Romanian Academy and president of the Romanian Academy of Medical Sciences, during a scientific meeting just to discuss the case of Eminescu, says with certainty that the poet was killed because of the mercury poisoning by doctors <\/span><span title=\"din aceea perioad\u0103.\">from that period. <\/span><span title=\"Intoxica\u0163ia cu mercur i-a provocat stop-cardio-respirator care a fost \u015fi cauza mor\u0163ii poetului.\">Mercury poisoning has caused cardio-respiratory arrest, which was the cause of the poet&#8217;s death. <\/span><span title=\"\u201d\u00centre lunile februarie - iunie 1889, lui Mihai Eminescu i sa administrat intravenos clorur\u0103 de mercur la Institutul \u015eu\u0163u \u015fi, probabil, c\u0103 aceasta a fost cauza stopului cardiac, care ia provocat moartea\u201d, preciza acesta.P\u0103rerea profesorului doctor Irinel Popescu este \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u015fit\u0103 \u015fi\">&#8220;From February to June 1889, Mihai Eminescu was given mercuric chloride intravenously to the Sutu Institute and probably this was the cause of the cardiac arrest that caused his death,&#8221; he said. The view of Professor Irinel Popescu is shared and <\/span><span title=\"de un alt specialist, medicul Raul Neghina de la departamentul de parazitologie a Universit\u0103\u0163ii de Medicin\u0103 \u015fi Farmacie \u201dVictor Babe\u015f\u201d din Timi\u015foara.\">by another specialist, doctor Raul Neghina from the department of parasitology of the &#8220;Victor Babe\u015f&#8221; University of Medicine and Pharmacy in Timi\u015foara. <\/span><span title=\"Acesta precizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 poetul a fost \u201dtratat\u201d de incompeten\u0163i \u015fi \u0163inut \u00een mizerie, ceea ce i-a scurtat deasemenea via\u0163a.\">He states that the poet was &#8220;treated&#8221; by incompetents and kept in misery, which also shortened his life. <\/span><span title=\"\u201dDup\u0103 ce am rev\u0103zut toate ipotezele medicale \u015fi simptomatologia, concluzion\u0103m c\u0103 a suferit de tulburare bipolar\u0103 \u015fi a murit din cauza otr\u0103virii cu mercur, un tratament neadecvat administrat ca urmare a diagnostic\u0103rii gre\u015fite cu sifilis.\">&#8220;After reviewing all medical hypotheses and symptoms, we conclude that he suffered from bipolar disorder and died of mercury poisoning, an inadequate treatment due to a misdiagnosed syphilis. <\/span><span title=\"Spitalizat in locuri nepotrivite \u015fi tratat de medici incompeten\u0163i, a sufeit nu doar fizic, dar \u015fi moral, murind prematur.\u00cen urma unei scrisori adresate prietenilor, el pe bun\u0103 dreptate sa considerat un om sacrificat\u201d, preciza medicul Raul Neghina, \u00een studiul \u201eControverse\">Hospitalized in inappropriate places and treated by incompetent physicians, he suffered not only physically but also morally, dying prematurely. Following a letter addressed to his friends, he rightfully considered himself a slaughtered man, &#8220;said doctor Raul Neghina in the study&#8221; Controversy <\/span><span title=\"medicale \u015fi dileme privind boala \u015fi moartea lui Mihai Eminescu\u201d.\">medical and dilemmas about Mihai Eminescu&#8217;s illness and death &#8220;. <\/span><span title=\"Cu alte cuvinte, Mihai Eminescu a fost victima unui caz de malpraxis, fiind diagnosticat gre\u015fit, fiindu-i administrat un tratament neadecvat, care i-a provocat un stop cardio-respirator \u015fi \u00een cele din urm\u0103 decesul.\">In other words, Mihai Eminescu was the victim of a malpractice case, being misdiagnosed, being given inappropriate treatment, which caused him a cardio-respiratory arrest and eventually death. <\/span><span title=\"Pe scurt Eminescu a fost omor\u00e2t prin intoxicare cu mercur de un grup de medici incompeten\u0163i.\">In short, Eminescu was killed by mercury poisoning by a group of incompetent physicians. <\/span><span title=\"Profesorul doctor Irinel Popescu sublinia de altfel c\u0103 mercurul era deja interzis ca \u015fi tratament al sifilisului \u00een Europa de Vest \u00een secolul al XIX lea, tocmai din cauza efectelor sale adverse.Eminescu suferea de tulburare bipolar\u0103Cauza mor\u0163ii poetului Mihai Eminescu este clar\u0103 pentru medicii de ast\u0103zi.\">Professor Irinel Popescu also underlined that mercury was already banned as a treatment of syphilis in Western Europe in the 19th century, precisely because of its adverse effects. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Profesorul doctor Irinel Popescu sublinia de altfel c\u0103 mercurul era deja interzis ca \u015fi tratament al sifilisului \u00een Europa de Vest \u00een secolul al XIX lea, tocmai din cauza efectelor sale adverse.Eminescu suferea de tulburare bipolar\u0103Cauza mor\u0163ii poetului Mihai Eminescu este clar\u0103 pentru medicii de ast\u0103zi.\">Eminescu suffered from bipolar disorder<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Profesorul doctor Irinel Popescu sublinia de altfel c\u0103 mercurul era deja interzis ca \u015fi tratament al sifilisului \u00een Europa de Vest \u00een secolul al XIX lea, tocmai din cauza efectelor sale adverse.Eminescu suferea de tulburare bipolar\u0103Cauza mor\u0163ii poetului Mihai Eminescu este clar\u0103 pentru medicii de ast\u0103zi.\">The case of Mihai Eminescu&#8217;s death is clear to today&#8217;s physicians. <\/span><span title=\"Ei arat\u0103 \u015fi c\u0103 poetul a ajuns \u00een sanatoriile unde a \u015fi fost diagnosticat gre\u015fit din cauza unor tulbur\u0103ri psihice.\">They also show that the poet has arrived in the sanitarium where he was misdiagnosed because of mental disorders. <\/span><span title=\"Este vorba de tulburarea bipolar\u0103 sau st\u0103ri alternante de manie \u015fi depresie, ap\u0103rute pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een 1883. \u201dPentru sindromul bipolar al lui Eminescu exist\u0103 probe directe (relat\u0103rile lui \u015eu\u0163u despre tulbur\u0103rile de comportament, opinia renumitului psihiatru Eliot Slater - autorul celebrului tratat Clinical Psychiatry\">It is about bipolar disorder or alternating states of mania and depression, first appeared in 1883. &#8220;For Eminescu&#8217;s bipolar syndrome there are direct tests (Shutu&#8217;s accounts of behavioral disorders, the opinion of renowned psychiatrist Eliot Slater &#8211; author of the famous Clinical Psychiatry <\/span><span title=\", care a primit de la Dr. Nica dosarul cu boala lui Eminescu \u015fi a concluzionat, f\u0103r\u0103 nicio rezerv\u0103, c\u0103 este vorba despre o psihoz\u0103 maniaco-depresiv\u0103) \u015fi probe indirecte, printre care opinia unor psihiatri de renume c\u0103 patologia afectiv\u0103 domin\u0103 la scriitorii cu\">, who received from Dr. Nica the dossier of Eminescu&#8217;s disease and concluded, without reservation, that it was a manic-depressive psychosis) and indirect evidence, including the opinion of well-known psychiatrists that affective pathology dominates the writers with <\/span><span title=\"probleme psihice, iar creativitatea artistic\u0103 poate fi asociat\u0103 cu bipolaritatea\u201d, precizeaz\u0103 specialistul \u00een psihiatrie, profesorul doctor Dan Prelipceanu, prezent la aceea\u015fi sesiune \u015ftiin\u0163ific\u0103 \u00eentrunit\u0103 \u00een 2014 pentru elucidarea bolii \u015fi mor\u0163ii lui Eminescu.\">psychological problems, and artistic creativity can be associated with bipolarity, &#8220;says psychiatrist, Professor Dan Prelipceanu, present at the same scientific session in 2014 to elucidate Eminescu&#8217;s illness and death. <\/span><span title=\"Opinia sa a fost trecut\u0103 \u00een lucrarea \u201dBolile lui Eminescu-adev\u0103r \u015fi mistificare\u201d, a lui Nicolae Constantinescu, \u00een Revista de Politica \u015etiin\u0163ei \u015fi Scientometrie.Specialistul Emil Co\u015fereanu sus\u0163ine acest\u0103 p\u0103rere \u015fi spune c\u0103 Eminescu sa \u00eemboln\u0103vit \u015fi ca urmare a zbuciumului s\u0103u interior,\">His opinion was passed in the book &#8220;Eminescu&#8217;s Truth and Mystification&#8221; by Nicolae Constantinescu in the Review of Politics of Sciences and Scientometry. Specialist Emil Co\u015fereanu supports this opinion and says that Eminescu has become ill as a result of his inner quest, <\/span><span title=\"a dezam\u0103girilor provocate de societate \u015fi mai ales a muncii istovitoare de la ziar.\">the disappointments caused by society and, above all, the grueling work of the newspaper. <\/span><span title=\"\u201dEminescu a tr\u0103it la o intensitate peste con\u015ftiin\u0163a \u00een\u0163elegerii noastre de ast\u0103zi \u015fi de atunci \u00eenc\u00e2t un moment dat revolta fa\u0163\u0103 de ceea ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpla \u00een jurul lui, \u00een societate, \u015fi-a spus cuv\u00e2ntul \u00een mintea \u015fi \u00een sufletul lui.\">&#8220;Eminescu lived in a sense of consciousness of our understanding today, and since then a revolt against what was happening around him in society has said his word in his mind and soul. <\/span><span title=\"El a luptat cu morile de v\u00e2nt \u015fi cu troglodi\u0163ii.\">He fought with windmills and troglodytes. <\/span><span title=\"\u015ei pe deasupra erau \u015fi dezam\u0103girile, era \u015fi munca cumplit\u0103 de la ziarul \u201dTimpul\u201d.\">And above all, there were disappointments, and the terrible work of the Timpul newspaper. <\/span><span title=\"P\u0103i \u0163inea aproape de unul singur un ziar \u00een spate\u201d, a precizat Co\u015fereanu.Neuropatologul Ovidiu Vuia spune c\u0103 \u015fi din punct de vedere medical munca sus\u0163inut\u0103, dar \u015fi dezam\u0103girile din via\u0163a de zi cu zi, ca \u015fi greut\u0103\u0163ile materiale l-au \u00eemboln\u0103vit.\">Well, he kept a newspaper in his own right, &#8220;Co\u015fereanu said. Neuropathologist Ovidiu Vuia says that from a medical point of view, the hard work, but also the disappointments in the daily life, as well as the material weights, have ill. <\/span><span title=\"\u201d\u00cenainte de a face criza, obosit \u015fi depresiv, are fenomene provocate de munca sus\u0163inut\u0103 \u015fi grea de ziarist la \u201dTimpul\u201d, deci nu pot fi calificate drept patologice.\">&#8220;Before the crisis, tired and depressed, has the phenomenon of sustained and heavy work of journalist at Timpul, so they can not be qualified as pathological. <\/span><span title=\"Aproape de scaden\u0163a psihozei a prezentat simptome grave, toate \u00eens\u0103 de natur\u0103 afectiv\u0103 \u015fi f\u0103r\u0103 stigmate paralitice\u201d, mai preciza Vuia.Cosmin P\u0103tra\u015fcu Zamfirache\">Near the maturity of psychosis he presented serious symptoms, all of which were affective and without paralytic stigma, &#8220;Vuia.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Aproape de scaden\u0163a psihozei a prezentat simptome grave, toate \u00eens\u0103 de natur\u0103 afectiv\u0103 \u015fi f\u0103r\u0103 stigmate paralitice\u201d, mai preciza Vuia.Cosmin P\u0103tra\u015fcu Zamfirache\">Cosmin P\u0103tra\u015fcu Zamfirache<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The cause of death and affection suffered by poet Mihai Eminescu remained for more than a century a mystery and an inexhaustible source of theories and polemics. Over the last 20 years, specialists have come to the conclusion that Eminescu was the victim of a gross malpractice case. He was shot down by a faulty &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-stefan","4":"post-13317","6":"format-image","7":"category-biblioteca","8":"post_format-post-format-image","9":"has-format"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13317"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13319,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13317\/revisions\/13319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}