{"id":11540,"date":"2023-05-01T23:49:55","date_gmt":"2023-05-02T03:49:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/?p=11540"},"modified":"2023-05-01T15:21:53","modified_gmt":"2023-05-01T19:21:53","slug":"ce-este-hramul-bisericii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/2023\/05\/01\/ce-este-hramul-bisericii\/","title":{"rendered":"What means church patronage?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Orice l\u0103ca\u015f de cult ortodox poart\u0103 numele unui praznic \u00eemp\u0103r\u0103tesc, al unei s\u0103rb\u0103tori a Maicii Domnului sau al unui sf\u00e2nt.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pemptousia.ro\/files\/2013\/05\/ioan-evanghelistul-icoana-greceasca-in.jpg\" width=\"488\" height=\"676\">Every place of Orthodox worship is named after a royal feast, a feast of the Mother of God or a saint. <\/span><span title=\"Aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 bisericile sunt a\u015fezate sub patronajul sfin\u0163ilor c\u0103rora le poart\u0103 numele.\">This means that the churches are placed under the patronage of the saints who bear their name. <\/span><span title=\"Sf\u00e2ntul sau s\u0103rb\u0103toarea se numesc cu un termen slavon, hram, iar biserica \u00eel prime\u015fte odat\u0103 cu sfin\u0163irea locului pe care ea urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 fie construit\u0103 \u015fi, mai ales, cu ocazia slujbei de sfin\u021bire sau t\u00e2rnosire, de la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lucr\u0103rilor de construc\u021bie, r\u00e2nduial\u0103 rezervat\u0103 numai\">The saint or the feast is called a Slavonic term, the <em>hram<\/em>, and the church receives it with the sanctification of the place on which it is to be built and especially with the occasion of the sanctification at the end of the construction works, service reserved to the <\/span><span title=\"episcopului. \">bishop only.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"De la \u00eenceputurile cre\u015ftinismului credincio\u015fii au \u00eenconjurat cu dragoste, venera\u0163ie \u015fi respect pe eroii credin\u0163ei, adic\u0103 pe sfin\u0163ii lor.\">From the beginnings of Christianity, the faithful surrounded with love and reverence the heroes of faith, their saints. <\/span><span title=\"\u00cen primele veacuri, c\u00e2nd cre\u015ftinismul ap\u0103rea ca o religie nou\u0103 \u00een Imperiul Roman, s-a \u00eenregistrat cel mai mare num\u0103r de sfin\u0163i.\">In the first centuries, when Christianity appeared as a new religion in the Roman Empire, <\/span><\/span><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"\u00cen primele veacuri, c\u00e2nd cre\u015ftinismul ap\u0103rea ca o religie nou\u0103 \u00een Imperiul Roman, s-a \u00eenregistrat cel mai mare num\u0103r de sfin\u0163i.\"> was recorded <\/span><\/span><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"\u00cen primele veacuri, c\u00e2nd cre\u015ftinismul ap\u0103rea ca o religie nou\u0103 \u00een Imperiul Roman, s-a \u00eenregistrat cel mai mare num\u0103r de sfin\u0163i.\">the greatest number of martyrs. <\/span><span title=\"Erau to\u0163i cei care, p\u0103trun\u015fi de adev\u0103rurile \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103turii lui Hristos, primeau moartea cu convingerea c\u0103 prin aceasta se nasc la via\u0163a cea nou\u0103, via\u0163a \u00een Hristos.\">It was all who, having been grasped by the truths of Christ&#8217;s teaching, were given death by the conviction that through this are born in the new life, life in Christ. <\/span><span title=\"De aceea \u0219i ziua de pomenire a sfin\u0163ilor nu este aceea \u00een care s-au n\u0103scut, ci ziua \u00een care au trecut la cele ve\u0219nice, ziua rena\u015fterii lor spirituale. \">That is why the day of remembrance of the saints is not the one in which they were born, but the day they passed to the eternal, the day of their spiritual rebirth.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"Cre\u0219tinii veacurilor primare ale Bisericii, v\u0103z\u00e2nd b\u0103rb\u0103\u0163ia \u015fi senin\u0103tatea cu care sfin\u0163ii mucenici \u015fi martiri \u00ee\u0219i ap\u0103rau credin\u0163a \u015fi primeau moartea pentru ea, au nutrit sim\u0163\u0103minte de admira\u0163ie \u015fi respect fa\u0163\u0103 de ace\u015fti eroi ai credin\u0163ei.\">The Christians of the early ages of the Church, seeing the manhood and serenity with which the martyrs and martyrs defended their faith and received their death, nourished feelings of admiration and respect for these heroes of faith. <\/span><span title=\"Ei au adunat \u015fi au \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntat cu grij\u0103 \u015fi pietate r\u0103m\u0103\u015fi\u0163ele trupe\u015fti ale celor care mureau pentru Hristos \u015fi se adunau \u00een fiecare an, de ziua mor\u0163ii lor, \u00een jurul mormintelor, pentru ai pomeni, prin s\u0103v\u00e2r\u015firea Sfintei Liturghii \u015fi prin citirea actelor vie\u0163ii, faptelor \u0219i\">They gathered and buried with care and piety the fleshly remains of those who died for Christ and gathered every year, on the day of their death, around the tombs, to mention them by performing the Holy Mass and by reading the acts of life, t<\/span><span title=\"p\u0103timirii lor.\">heir passion. <\/span><span title=\"C\u00e2nd cre\u015ftinismul a \u00eenceput s\u0103 se dezvolte \u00een libertate, iar cultul divin s\u0103 ia amploare deosebit\u0103, mai ales din secolul al IV-lea, cre\u015ftinii au zidit primele biserici pe mormintele martirilor \u015fi mucenicilor, pentru a le p\u0103stra \u015fi mai vie memoria. \">When Christianity began to develop in freedom, and the divine worship gained special significance, especially from the 4th century, Christians built the first churches on the tombs of martyrs and martyrs to keep their memories alive.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"Mai t\u00e2rziu n-a mai fost cu putin\u0163\u0103 ca orice l\u0103ca\u015f s\u0103 fie \u00een\u0103l\u0163at pe mormintele de sfin\u0163i \u015fi martiri.\">Later it was not possible for any place to be exalted on the tombs of saints and martyrs. <\/span><span title=\"Astfel s-a luat obiceiul ca orice l\u0103ca\u015f sf\u00e2nt s\u0103 fie \u00eenchinat, dedicat sau consacrat unui sf\u00e2nt al Bisericii.\">Thus it was customary that any holy place be worshiped, dedicated or consecrated to a saint of the Church. <\/span><span title=\"A\u015fa cum fiecare cre\u015ftin prime\u015fte la botez un nume de sf\u00e2nt, la fel \u015fi o biseric\u0103, atunci c\u00e2nd se sfin\u0163e\u015fte de c\u0103tre episcop, prime\u015fte numele unui sf\u00e2nt \u00een cinstea c\u0103ruia a fost zidit\u0103 \u015fi care de acum o patroneaz\u0103 \u015fi o ocrote\u015fte.\">As every Christian receives a holy name at baptism, as well a church, when sanctified by the bishop, receives the name of a saint in honor of whom it was built and who now patronizes and protects it. <\/span><span title=\"Este ceea ce numeam hramul bisericii.\">It is what we call the church&#8217;s patronage. <\/span><span title=\"Icoana a c\u0103rui hram \u00eel poart\u0103 biserica se picteaz\u0103 \u00een exterior, pe fa\u0163ada vestic\u0103 a l\u0103ca\u015fului de cult, iar \u00een interior pe catapeteasm\u0103, \u00een st\u00e2nga icoanei M\u00e2ntuitorului.\">The painting of the church is painted outdoors on the western fa\u00e7ade of the worship place, and inside the iconostasis on the left of the Savior icon. <\/span><span title=\"Multe biserici au un hram principal \u015fi unul secundar.\">Many churches have a main and a secondary play. <\/span><span title=\"Hramul este cea mai mare s\u0103rb\u0103toare a bisericii \u015fi se pr\u0103znuie\u0219te cu mare fast \u015fi solemnitate. \">Day is the greatest feast of the church and is celebrated with great fast and solemnity.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"Ocrotitorul bisericii noastre, Sf\u00e2ntul Apostol \u0219i Evanghelist Ioan, a fost fiul Salomeei, una din femeile mironosi\u021be, \u0219i al lui Zevedeu, pescar din Betsaida Galileii.\">The patron saint of our church, the Apostle and Evangelist John, was the son of Salome, one of the myrrhbearing women, and Zevedeus, a fisherman from Bethsaida of Galilee. <\/span><span title=\"Fratele s\u0103u a fost Sf\u00e2ntul Iacov, un alt apostol, am\u00e2ndoi fiind cunoscu\u021bi ca fiii tunetului.\">His brother was St. James, another apostle, both of whom are known as the sons of thunder. <\/span><span title=\"\u00cen Evanghelia sa, el se prezint\u0103 ca fiind ucenicul prea iubit al lui Iisus mai degrab\u0103 dec\u00e2t cu numele.\">In his Gospel, he presents himself as Jesus&#8217; beloved disciple rather than his name. <\/span><span title=\"Ioan a fost cel mai t\u00e2n\u0103r din cei doisprezece Apostoli \u0219i foarte apropiat M\u00e2ntuitorului Hristos.\">John was the youngest of the twelve Apostles and very close to the Savior Christ. <\/span><span title=\"Nu se \u015ftie exact despre anii vie\u0163ii sf\u00e2ntului Apostol Ioan, unii scriind c\u0103 a tr\u0103it 120 de ani, iar al\u0163ii 105 ani \u015fi \u015fapte luni. \">It is not known exactly about the life of Saint Apostle John, some writing that he lived 120 years, and another 105 years and seven months.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/www.calendar-ortodox.ro\/luna\/septembrie\/2609-adormirea-ion.jpg\" width=\"332\" height=\"400\"><\/span><span title=\"\u00cemplinindu-se slujirea \u0219i via\u021ba sf\u00e2ntului, a mers \u00eempreun\u0103 cu cei \u0219apte ucenici ai s\u0103i la un loc oarecare l\u00e2ng\u0103 Efes.\">When the saint&#8217;s service and life were fulfilled, he went with his seven disciples to a certain place near Ephesus. <\/span><span title=\"Fiind spre ziu\u0103, le-a zis s\u0103 \u015fad\u0103 acolo, iar el, duc\u00e2ndu-se ca la o arunc\u0103tur\u0103 de piatr\u0103, s-a rugat.\">Being on the day, he told them to sit there, and he, as if to a stone&#8217;s throw, prayed. <\/span><span title=\"Apoi le-a poruncit ucenicilor s\u0103 sape un morm\u00e2nt \u00een chipul Crucii, de lungimea staturii sale.\">He then instructed the disciples to dig a grave in the image of the Cross, the length of its stature. <\/span><span title=\"\u00cenv\u0103\u0163\u00e2ndu-i \u015fi s\u0103rut\u00e2ndu-i, le-a zis: &quot;Tr\u0103g\u00e2nd p\u0103m\u00e2ntul, mama mea, acoperi\u0163i-m\u0103&quot;.\">Teaching and kissing them, he said, &#8220;Drawing the earth, my mother, cover me.&#8221; <\/span><span title=\"Ucenicii l-au s\u0103rutat, acoperindu-l p\u00e2n\u0103 la genunchi.\">The disciples kissed him, covering him up to his knees. <\/span><span title=\"El iar s\u0103rut\u00e2ndu-i pe ei, l-au acoperit p\u00e2n\u0103 la grumaji \u015fi au pus pe fa\u0163a lui o n\u0103fram\u0103 \u015fi a\u015fa, pl\u00e2ng\u00e2nd foarte tare, l-au acoperit apoi cu totul.\">He kissed them, covered him up to the grumbs, and put on his face a scratch, and so, crying very loudly, then covered him completely. <\/span><span title=\"Auzind de aceasta, cre\u0219tinii din cetate au venit \u015fi dezgrop\u00e2nd morm\u00e2ntul, n-au aflat nimic.\">Hearing this, the Christians in the city came and uncovered the tomb, learned nothing. <\/span><span title=\"De atunci, \u00een tot anul, \u00een opt zile ale lunii mai, din morm\u00e2ntul lui se arat\u0103 un praf sub\u0163ire \u0219i mul\u021bi bolnavi dob\u00e2ndesc t\u0103m\u0103duire cu rug\u0103ciunea Sf\u00e2ntului Apostol Ioan, spre cinstea lui Dumnezeu.\">Since then, eight days of May, a graceful dust appears in his tomb, and many sick people receive healing with the prayer of Saint John the Apostle to God&#8217;s honor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"De atunci, \u00een tot anul, \u00een opt zile ale lunii mai, din morm\u00e2ntul lui se arat\u0103 un praf sub\u0163ire \u0219i mul\u021bi bolnavi dob\u00e2ndesc t\u0103m\u0103duire cu rug\u0103ciunea Sf\u00e2ntului Apostol Ioan, spre cinstea lui Dumnezeu.\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Every place of Orthodox worship is named after a royal feast, a feast of the Mother of God or a saint. This means that the churches are placed under the patronage of the saints who bear their name. The saint or the feast is called a Slavonic term, the hram, and the church receives it &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-stefan","4":"post-11540","6":"format-image","7":"category-biblioteca","8":"post_format-post-format-image","9":"has-format"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11540"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11540\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11545,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11540\/revisions\/11545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}