{"id":10902,"date":"2026-01-24T10:33:16","date_gmt":"2026-01-24T15:33:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/?p=10902"},"modified":"2026-01-24T11:25:59","modified_gmt":"2026-01-24T16:25:59","slug":"mica-unire-din-1859","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/2026\/01\/24\/mica-unire-din-1859\/","title":{"rendered":"The Small Union in 1859"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"\">On<\/span> <span class=\"\">January 24, 1859<\/span> occurred Small Union &#8211; Union of the Romanian Principalities <span class=\"\">under the leadership of<\/span> Alexandru Ioan Cuza. Small Union in 1859 was the first <span class=\"\">step towards<\/span> <span class=\"\">accomplishment<\/span> <span class=\"\">Romanian national state<\/span><span class=\"\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a class=\"cboxElement\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ziarulunirea.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/unirea-principatelor-romane.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[240383]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-240384\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ziarulunirea.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/unirea-principatelor-romane-300x211.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/ziarulunirea.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/unirea-principatelor-romane-300x211.jpg 300w, http:\/\/ziarulunirea.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/unirea-principatelor-romane.jpg 630w\" alt=\"unirea-principatelor-romane\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\"><\/a><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Unirea celor dou\u0103 principate a fost un proces care a \u00eenceput \u00een 1848, bazat pe puternica apropiere cultural\u0103 \u0219i economic\u0103 \u00eentre cele dou\u0103 \u021b\u0103ri.\">The union of the two principalities was a process that began in 1848, based on strong economic and cultural proximity between the two countries. <\/span><span title=\"\u00cen anul 1848 s-a realizat uniunea vamal\u0103 \u00eentre Moldova \u0219i \u021aara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103, \u00een timpul domniilor lui Mihail Sturdza, respectiv Gheorghe Bibescu. \">1848 was achieved customs union between Moldova and the Romanian Country, during the reigns of Mihail Sturdza, respectively Gheorghe Bibescu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"\u00cen Moldova, Alexandru Ioan Cuza a fost ales domnitor \u00een unanimitate, la 5 ianuarie 1859, reprezentantul \u201ePartidei Na\u021bionale\u201d, urm\u00e2nd ca ulterior \u00eentr-o \u0219edin\u021b\u0103 secret\u0103 a Adun\u0103rii, deputatul Vasile Boerescu a propus la 24 ianuarie 1859 alegerea lui Alexandru Ioan Cuza,\">In Moldova, Alexandru Ioan Cuza was elected ruler unanimously on January 5, 1859, the &#8220;National Party&#8221;, followed later in a secret meeting of the Assembly, deputy Vasile Boerescu proposed on January 24, 1859 election of Alexandru Ioan Cuza, <\/span><span title=\"aceasta fiind acceptat\u0103 \u00een unanimitate.\">It was accepted unanimously. <\/span><span title=\"Faptul \u00eemplinit la 24 ianuarie 1859 era considerat de Poarta Otoman\u0103 \u0219i de Austria drept o \u00eenc\u0103lcare a Conven\u021biei de la Paris, \u00eens\u0103 \u00een textul Conven\u0163iei din 1858 nu se stipula ca domnii ale\u0219i \u00een cele dou\u0103 Principate s\u0103 fie persoane separate. \">That expired on January 24, 1859 was considered the Ottoman Empire and Austria as a violation of the Paris Convention, but the text of the 1858 Convention does not stipulate that the two principalities elected Messrs be separate persons.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"\u00cen 1862, cu ajutorul unioni\u0219tilor din cele dou\u0103 \u021b\u0103ri, Alexandru Ioan Cuza a unificat Parlamentul \u0219i Guvernul, realiz\u00e2nd unirea politic\u0103, iar dup\u0103 \u00eenl\u0103turarea sa de la putere \u00een 1866, unirea a fost consolidat\u0103 prin aducerea pe tron a principelui Carol de Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen.\">In 1862, with the help of unionists in the two countries, Alexandru Ioan Cuza unified parliament and government, realizing the political unification, and after his removal from power in 1866, the union was strengthened by bringing to the throne Prince Carol of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen. <\/span><span title=\"Prin Constitu\u021bia adoptat\u0103 la 1 iulie 1866, Principatele Unite \u00eencep s\u0103 se numeasc\u0103 oficial Rom\u00e2nia pentru ca la 1 decembrie 1918 s-a \u00eenf\u0103ptuit Marea Unire a Transilvaniei cu Rom\u00e2nia cre\u00e2ndu-se actualul stat. \">By the Constitution adopted on 1 July 1866, the United Principalities begin to officially nominate Romania for December 1, 1918 was accomplished the Great Union of Transylvania with Romania creating the current state.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Alexandru Ioan Cuza, \u00eenf\u0103ptuitorul unirii de la 24 ianuarie 1859 se tr\u0103gea dintr-o veche familie de moldoveani, din p\u0103r\u0163ile F\u0103lciului, familie de cluceri, sp\u0103tari, comi\u015fi, ispravnici.\">Alexandru Ioan Cuza, executor union from January 24, 1859 descended from an ancient family of the Moldovan side of the jaw, family Clucerului, boards Commission, stewards. <\/span><span title=\"Cuza s-a n\u0103scut la 20 martie 1820. A \u00eenv\u0103\u0163at p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1831 la Ia\u015fi, unde a avut colegi pe c\u00e2\u0163iva dintre viitorii s\u0103i colaboratori, \u00eentre ei Vasile Alecsandri.\">Cuza was born on 20 March 1820. He taught until 1831 in Iasi, where he had some of his future colleagues collaborators, among them Alecsandri. <\/span><span title=\"E trimis apoi la Paris, unde \u00ee\u015fi ia bacalaureatul \u00een litere.\">He is then sent to Paris, where he takes the baccalaureate in letters. <\/span><span title=\"S-a \u00eentors apoi \u00een \u0163ar\u0103 \u015fi a intrat \u00een armat\u0103.\">He then returned home and joined the army. <\/span><span title=\"S-a c\u0103s\u0103torit \u00een 1844 cu Elena Rosetti.\">He married in 1844 with Elena Rosetti. <\/span><span title=\"Domnia lui Alexandru Ioan Cuza \u00een timpul evenimentelor din 1848 Cuza a fost \u00een primele r\u00e2nduri.\">The reign of Alexandru Ioan Cuza during the events of 1848 Cuza was at the forefront. <\/span><span title=\"A luat cuv\u00e2ntul la adunarea de la hotelul \u201ePetersburg\u201d din Ia\u015fi, cer\u00e2nd \u00eenf\u0103ptuirea unor reforme democratice.\">He spoke at the meeting in the hotel &#8220;Petersburg&#8221; in Ia\u015fi, demanding implementation of democratic reforms. <\/span><span title=\"Printre frunta\u015fii adun\u0103rii aresta\u0163i din ordinul domnitorului Mihai Sturza s-a aflat \u015fi Cuza;\">Among the rulers of the congregation arrested on the orders of Prince Mihail Sturdza was found and Cuza; <\/span><span title=\"a reu\u015fit apoi s\u0103 scape de sub paz\u0103 \u015fi s\u0103 fug\u0103 \u00een Transilvania.\">then he managed to escape and flee under guard in Transylvania. <\/span><span title=\"Cuza are ocazia s\u0103 participe la Marea Adunare de la Blaj de la 3\/15 mai 1848, dup\u0103 care se retrage \u00een Bucovina.\">Cuza has the opportunity to participate in the Grand Assembly of Blaj on 3\/15 May 1848, after withdrawing Region. <\/span><span title=\"\u00cen timpul domnitorului Grigore Ghica s-a re\u00eentors \u00een \u0163ar\u0103 \u015fi \u00een perioada preg\u0103tirii Unirii \u00eendeplinea func\u0163ia de p\u00e2rc\u0103lab de Gala\u0163i.\">During the reign of Grigore Ghica was returned home and during the preparation of the Union, employed as chief magistrate of Galati. <\/span><span title=\"Ca forma de protest fa\u0163\u0103 de falsificarea alegerilor pentru adun\u0103rile ad-hoc din Moldova, Cuza \u015fi-a dat demisia din func\u0163ia de p\u00e2rc\u0103lab.\">As a form of protest against the rigged elections for ad hoc meetings of Moldova, Cuza and resigned from the post of chief magistrate. <\/span><span title=\"Patriot cu idei liberale, nu radicale \u00eensa, Cuza a fost acceptat chiar \u015fi de partizanii celor doi Sturza care candidau sus\u0163inu\u0163i de conservatori.\">Patriot with liberal ideas, but not radical, Cuza was accepted even by the supporters of the two candidates supported by conservatives who Sturza. <\/span><span title=\"La 5 ianuarie 1859, el a fost ales cu unanimitatea voturilor deputa\u0163ilor prezen\u0163i \u00een Moldova.\">On 5 January 1859 he was elected by unanimous vote of the deputies present in Moldova.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Misu_Popp_-_Portretul_lui_Alexandru_Ioan_Cuza.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15236 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Misu_Popp_-_Portretul_lui_Alexandru_Ioan_Cuza.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"323\" height=\"409\" srcset=\"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Misu_Popp_-_Portretul_lui_Alexandru_Ioan_Cuza.jpg 587w, http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Misu_Popp_-_Portretul_lui_Alexandru_Ioan_Cuza-237x300.jpg 237w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 323px) 100vw, 323px\" \/><\/a>The reign of Alexandru Ioan Cuza, although short (1859-1866), was the period of maximum development of modern Romania. By recognizing the full Union, creating the first Parliament of Romania and the first single unity government through his reforms: adoption of the first Romanian Constitution, electoral reform, land reform, education, the reign of Alexandru Ioan Cuza founded the modern development of Romania. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\">The first step towards accomplishment Romanian national state was made on 24 January <span class=\"\">1859<\/span> but <span class=\"\">the Great Union<\/span> <span class=\"\">took place in<\/span> <span class=\"\">1918<\/span> <span class=\"\">in<\/span> <span class=\"\">Alba<\/span> <span class=\"\">Iulia.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On January 24, 1859 occurred Small Union &#8211; Union of the Romanian Principalities under the leadership of Alexandru Ioan Cuza. Small Union in 1859 was the first step towards accomplishment Romanian national state. The union of the two principalities was a process that began in 1848, based on strong economic and cultural proximity between the &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"entry","1":"post","2":"publish","3":"author-stefan","4":"post-10902","6":"format-image","7":"category-biblioteca","8":"post_format-post-format-image","9":"has-format"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10902","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10902"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10902\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15237,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10902\/revisions\/15237"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sfioanevanghelistul.ca\/wordpress\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}